Interior Design
Total graduates
4,642
2025 · 224 schools
International share
6.9%
321 international students
Bachelor's degrees
2,924
5.6% international
Master's degrees
177
47.5% international
Overview
Interior Design is a creative and technical profession that focuses on enhancing the interiors of buildings to achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the people who use the space. This discipline combines aspects of architecture, furniture design, color theory, and spatial arrangements to create functional and visually appealing spaces.
Interior designers are responsible for understanding the needs and preferences of their clients and translating them into practical designs. They work on various projects, including residential homes, commercial spaces, and public venues. The process typically involves conceptual development, space planning, site inspections, programming, and researching materials and furnishings.
Education in interior design often includes a strong foundation in design principles, drawing, and computer-aided design (CAD) software. Many programs also cover building codes, sustainability practices, and the psychological impact of space. Professional certification and licensure may be required in some regions, and designers often become members of professional organizations such as the American Society of Interior Designers (ASID).
Interior design is not just about aesthetics; it also addresses functionality and safety. Designers must consider factors like lighting, acoustics, and ergonomics to create spaces that enhance the well-being of occupants. As trends evolve, interior designers are increasingly focusing on sustainable practices and eco-friendly materials, responding to growing environmental concerns. Overall, interior design is a dynamic field that plays a crucial role in shaping the environments where people live and work.
Graduates by year
AssociateBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
From 2002 to 2025, graduates grew 35% and the international share went from 6.6% to 6.9%.
Colleges that award this degree
In 2025, 224 schools awarded this degree as a first major. The table lists those in the 2027 U.S. News National or Liberal Arts rankings, plus the unranked schools with the most graduates.
Purple: international students are 25% or more of the school's graduates.
Related jobs and pay
| Occupation | US employment | Mean hourly wage | Mean annual wage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interior Designers | 71,500 | $35.84 | $74,540 |
| Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary | 7,700 | — | $101,250 |
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025.
Graduate counts: IPEDS Completions, US Department of Education, 2002–2025. Rankings: 2027 U.S. News.