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CIP 50.0408 Visual and Performing Arts

Interior Design

IPEDS Completions, US Department of Education · 2025

Total graduates

4,642

2025 · 224 schools

International share

6.9%

321 international students

Bachelor's degrees

2,924

5.6% international

Master's degrees

177

47.5% international

Overview

Interior Design is a creative and technical profession that focuses on enhancing the interiors of buildings to achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the people who use the space. This discipline combines aspects of architecture, furniture design, color theory, and spatial arrangements to create functional and visually appealing spaces.

Interior designers are responsible for understanding the needs and preferences of their clients and translating them into practical designs. They work on various projects, including residential homes, commercial spaces, and public venues. The process typically involves conceptual development, space planning, site inspections, programming, and researching materials and furnishings.

Education in interior design often includes a strong foundation in design principles, drawing, and computer-aided design (CAD) software. Many programs also cover building codes, sustainability practices, and the psychological impact of space. Professional certification and licensure may be required in some regions, and designers often become members of professional organizations such as the American Society of Interior Designers (ASID).

Interior design is not just about aesthetics; it also addresses functionality and safety. Designers must consider factors like lighting, acoustics, and ergonomics to create spaces that enhance the well-being of occupants. As trends evolve, interior designers are increasingly focusing on sustainable practices and eco-friendly materials, responding to growing environmental concerns. Overall, interior design is a dynamic field that plays a crucial role in shaping the environments where people live and work.

Graduates by year

Graduates by degree level (first and second majors)

AssociateBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral

From 2002 to 2025, graduates grew 35% and the international share went from 6.6% to 6.9%.

International share (%)
Graduates by group, 2025
White
57.8%
Asian
5.3%
Hispanic
17.9%
Black
5.1%
Other
7.0%
Intl.
6.9%

Colleges that award this degree

In 2025, 224 schools awarded this degree as a first major. The table lists those in the 2027 U.S. News National or Liberal Arts rankings, plus the unranked schools with the most graduates.

RankSchoolStateGraduatesInternational
#34 University of Florida Florida 26 3
#34 The University of Texas at Austin Texas 30 3
#34 University of Wisconsin-Madison Wisconsin 29 1
#44 Ohio State University-Main Campus Ohio 18 2
#52 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Virginia 39 0
#55 Purdue University-Main Campus Indiana 51 3
#59 George Washington University D.C. 30 2
#59 Florida State University Florida 39 3
#59 University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Minnesota 31 2
#69 Michigan State University Michigan 18 2
#80 Drexel University Pennsylvania 28 1
#85 New Jersey Institute of Technology New Jersey 17 1
#90 Baylor University Texas 23 0
#90 Texas Christian University Texas 28 2
#95 Rochester Institute of Technology New York 21 0
#100 Auburn University Alabama 52 0
#109 Fairfield University Connecticut 4 0
#116 Iowa State University Iowa 61 3
#116 University of Oklahoma-Norman Campus Oklahoma 17 0
#121 Arizona State University-Tempe Arizona 55 2
#137 California State University--Long Beach California 36 2
#137 San Jose State University California 12 1
#148 University of Kentucky Kentucky 32 2
#156 The University of Alabama Alabama 62 0
#156 Oregon State University Oregon 22 1
#156 Virginia Commonwealth University Virginia 52 0
#179 University of Cincinnati-Main Campus Ohio 34 0
#186 Texas Tech University Texas 36 1
#191 Samford University Alabama 13 0
#191 Oklahoma State University-Main Campus Oklahoma 49 3
#191 Washington State University Washington 33 2
#202 East Carolina University North Carolina 24 0
#208 California State University--Fresno California 21 1
#208 California State University-Sacramento California 2 0
#208 University of North Carolina at Greensboro North Carolina 31 0
#208 Belmont University Tennessee 27 0
#208 University of North Texas Texas 36 3
#219 Illinois State University Illinois 32 0
#219 Indiana University-Purdue University-Indianapolis Indiana 2 0
#227 San Francisco State University California 60 6
#227 Ball State University Indiana 20 0
#227 The New School New York 125 58
#236 North Dakota State University-Main Campus North Dakota 19 0
#236 Kent State University at Kent Ohio 41 0
#236 University of Texas-Arlington Texas 20 1
#250 South Dakota State University South Dakota 12 0
#262 Suffolk University Massachusetts 15 0
#262 Central Michigan University Michigan 29 0
#262 George Fox University Oregon 10 0
#262 Seattle Pacific University Washington 11 3
#276 Northern Arizona University Arizona 61 0
#276 Harding University Arkansas 13 0
#276 California Baptist University California 10 0
#276 University of New Haven Connecticut 12 0
#276 Western Michigan University Michigan 7 0
#276 Marymount University Virginia 1 0
#288 Southern Illinois University-Carbondale Illinois 8 0
#288 University of Memphis Tennessee 2 0
#288 Texas State University Texas 87 1
#308 Maryville University of Saint Louis Missouri 18 1
#308 Montana State University Montana 22 0
#308 Abilene Christian University Texas 9 0
#308 University of the Incarnate Word Texas 5 0
#317 Morgan State University Maryland 15 0
#317 Ferris State University Michigan 12 0
#317 Kean University New Jersey 31 4
#317 Indiana University of Pennsylvania-Main Campus Pennsylvania 24 0
#328 East Tennessee State University Tennessee 21 0
#342 Mississippi College Mississippi 8 1
#365 University of Central Arkansas Arkansas 20 1
#365 Liberty University Virginia 31 1
#376 University of Bridgeport Connecticut 1 0
#382 Valdosta State University Georgia 16 1
#382 Universidad Ana G. Mendez-Gurabo Campus Puerto Rico 7 0
LAC #119 Meredith College North Carolina 23 0
LAC #160 Salem College North Carolina 7 0
— Pratt Institute-Main New York 131 93
— Fashion Institute of Technology New York 114 5
— New York School of Interior Design New York 90 18
— Seminole State College of Florida Florida 88 6
— Rocky Mountain College of Art and Design Colorado 85 0
— Bellevue College Washington 61 9
— Scottsdale Community College Arizona 55 1
— Interior Designers Institute California 45 0
— Columbia College Chicago Illinois 40 0
— Berkeley College-Woodland Park New Jersey 38 3
— University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point Wisconsin 37 0
— University of Wisconsin-Stout Wisconsin 36 0
— California State University-Northridge California 34 3
— Weber State University Utah 33 3
— Cape Fear Community College North Carolina 32 0
— Western Carolina University North Carolina 31 0
— Pellissippi State Community College Tennessee 30 0
— Houston City College Texas 30 6
— Salt Lake Community College Utah 30 1
— Ensign College Utah 28 2
— Kirkwood Community College Iowa 27 1
— High Point University North Carolina 27 0
— Appalachian State University North Carolina 26 0
— Stephen F. Austin State University Texas 26 1
— Saint Louis Community College Missouri 25 0
— Fox Valley Technical College Wisconsin 25 0
— Design Institute of San Diego California 24 2
— Portland Community College Oregon 24 0
— Northern Virginia Community College Virginia 24 3
— Sinclair Community College Ohio 23 2

Purple: international students are 25% or more of the school's graduates.

Related jobs and pay

OccupationUS employmentMean hourly wageMean annual wage
Interior Designers 71,500 $35.84 $74,540
Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary 7,700 — $101,250

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025.

Graduate counts: IPEDS Completions, US Department of Education, 2002–2025. Rankings: 2027 U.S. News.