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CIP 50.0904 Visual and Performing Arts

Music Theory and Composition

IPEDS Completions, US Department of Education · 2025

Total graduates

1,284

2025 · 140 schools

International share

20.3%

261 international students

Bachelor's degrees

773

17.1% international

Master's degrees

333

30.6% international

Overview

Music Theory and Composition is an academic discipline that focuses on understanding the fundamental principles of music and the creative process of writing original compositions. This field combines theoretical analysis with practical application, allowing students to develop a deep comprehension of musical structures, styles, and historical contexts.

Students in Music Theory and Composition delve into various aspects of music, including harmony, melody, rhythm, and form. They study the works of classical and contemporary composers, analyzing their techniques and innovations. This theoretical background is essential for fostering creativity, as it helps aspiring composers understand the rules and conventions of music, which they can then choose to follow or break in their own works.

In addition to theory, students spend significant time composing original music across various genres, such as orchestral, chamber, choral, and electronic music. They often collaborate with performers and conductors, gaining valuable insights into the practical aspects of bringing their compositions to life. Courses may also include orchestration, counterpoint, and music technology, equipping students with the skills needed for modern composition.

Graduates of Music Theory and Composition can pursue diverse career paths, including roles as composers, arrangers, music educators, and music theorists. They may work in various settings such as universities, conservatories, film studios, or freelance as independent artists. This program not only nurtures musical talent but also fosters critical thinking and analytical skills, essential for success in the ever-evolving music industry.

Graduates by year

Graduates by degree level (first and second majors)

AssociateBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral

From 2002 to 2025, graduates grew 83% and the international share went from 20.3% to 20.3%.

International share (%)
Graduates by group, 2025
White
47.3%
Asian
6.0%
Hispanic
10.7%
Black
7.3%
Other
8.4%
Intl.
20.3%

Colleges that award this degree

In 2025, 140 schools awarded this degree as a first major. The table lists those in the 2027 U.S. News National or Liberal Arts rankings, plus the unranked schools with the most graduates.

RankSchoolStateGraduatesInternational
#4 Yale University Connecticut 8 2
#5 Stanford University California 1 1
#9 Northwestern University Illinois 7 1
#9 Johns Hopkins University Maryland 20 9
#12 Columbia University in the City of New York New York 3 2
#14 Carnegie Mellon University Pennsylvania 5 0
#16 Vanderbilt University Tennessee 3 0
#16 Rice University Texas 6 3
#20 University of California-Los Angeles California 5 1
#25 University of Michigan-Ann Arbor Michigan 18 3
#27 University of Southern California California 12 3
#31 New York University New York 67 24
#34 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Illinois 1 0
#34 Boston University Massachusetts 11 3
#34 The University of Texas at Austin Texas 2 0
#44 University of California-Santa Barbara California 6 0
#44 Case Western Reserve University Ohio 2 0
#44 Ohio State University-Main Campus Ohio 1 0
#49 University of Rochester New York 12 7
#49 University of Washington-Seattle Campus Washington 7 1
#52 University of Georgia Georgia 8 0
#55 University of Miami Florida 36 11
#55 The Pennsylvania State University Pennsylvania 2 0
#59 Florida State University Florida 15 2
#59 Brandeis University Massachusetts 1 0
#69 Michigan State University Michigan 16 0
#69 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute New York 2 0
#72 Syracuse University New York 7 1
#80 Pepperdine University California 1 0
#85 University at Buffalo New York 1 0
#85 Southern Methodist University Texas 2 0
#90 Baylor University Texas 2 0
#90 Texas Christian University Texas 3 0
#100 Chapman University California 6 0
#109 University of California-Santa Cruz California 3 0
#109 Temple University Pennsylvania 7 2
#116 University of Oregon Oregon 14 1
#116 Brigham Young University-Provo Utah 5 2
#121 Arizona State University-Tempe Arizona 7 0
#121 University of the Pacific California 2 0
#121 University of Denver Colorado 1 0
#137 University of Maryland-Baltimore County Maryland 4 0
#148 University of Kentucky Kentucky 1 0
#169 Bradley University Illinois 1 0
#169 DePaul University Illinois 5 0
#169 Butler University Indiana 9 0
#179 University of Cincinnati-Main Campus Ohio 20 6
#202 Ohio University-Main Campus Ohio 4 1
#208 University of North Carolina at Greensboro North Carolina 5 0
#208 Belmont University Tennessee 6 0
#208 University of North Texas Texas 7 1
#227 The New School New York 11 3
#227 West Chester University of Pennsylvania Pennsylvania 7 0
#236 Kent State University at Kent Ohio 4 1
#236 Portland State University Oregon 2 0
#250 University of Missouri--Kansas City Missouri 10 4
#262 Central Michigan University Michigan 3 0
#276 California Baptist University California 4 0
#276 Western Michigan University Michigan 3 0
#276 Bowling Green State University-Main Campus Ohio 11 2
#288 Biola University California 2 0
#288 University of Hartford Connecticut 9 2
#288 Wichita State University Kansas 8 0
#288 Shenandoah University Virginia 1 0
#299 Boise State University Idaho 1 0
#342 Campbell University North Carolina 1 0
#342 University of Akron Ohio 2 0
#353 Youngstown State University Ohio 1 0
#382 Roosevelt University Illinois 1 0
#382 Regent University Virginia 1 0
LAC #38 Trinity University Texas 1 0
LAC #49 St. Olaf College Minnesota 1 0
LAC #57 Wheaton College (IL) Illinois 3 0
LAC #59 Oberlin College Ohio 6 1
LAC #68 Lawrence University Wisconsin 2 0
LAC #91 Augustana College Illinois 1 0
LAC #91 College of Wooster Ohio 6 1
LAC #97 Lewis & Clark College Oregon 6 1
LAC #100 University of Puget Sound Washington 1 0
LAC #128 Cornell College Iowa 1 0
LAC #128 SUNY at Purchase College New York 24 0
LAC #132 Bennington College Vermont 2 0
LAC #142 Houghton University New York 4 0
— Berklee College of Music Massachusetts 218 72
— Los Angeles Film School California 175 9
— California Institute of the Arts California 32 8
— Academy of Art University California 22 13
— The New England Conservatory of Music Massachusetts 22 18
— Los Angeles College of Music California 21 7
— Manhattan School of Music New York 19 8
— CUNY Brooklyn College New York 18 4
— University of Redlands California 13 0
— Western Connecticut State University Connecticut 12 0
— The Juilliard School New York 10 3
— Columbia College Chicago Illinois 9 0
— Sinclair Community College Ohio 8 0
— San Francisco Conservatory of Music California 7 0
— Vermont College of Fine Arts Vermont 7 0
— Ithaca College New York 6 0
— SUNY at Fredonia New York 6 0
— Oklahoma City University Oklahoma 6 1
— Longy School of Music of Bard College Massachusetts 5 2
— Baldwin Wallace University Ohio 5 0
— Western Washington University Washington 5 0
— Manhattan University New York 4 0
— Elmhurst University Illinois 3 0
— University of Minnesota-Duluth Minnesota 3 0
— Converse University South Carolina 3 0
— Lee University Tennessee 3 0
— Union University Tennessee 3 0
— Amarillo College Texas 3 0
— Arizona Christian University Arizona 2 0
— University of Northern Iowa Iowa 2 0

Purple: international students are 25% or more of the school's graduates.

Related jobs and pay

OccupationUS employmentMean hourly wageMean annual wage
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary 93,560 — $94,700
Music Directors and Composers 12,540 $43.50 $90,470

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025.

Graduate counts: IPEDS Completions, US Department of Education, 2002–2025. Rankings: 2027 U.S. News.