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U.S. News #3 Private nonprofit, 4-year

Harvard University

Cambridge, Massachusetts · www.harvard.edu

中文

U.S. News National 2027

#3

Same as 2026

U.S. News Global 2027

#1

Same as 2026

THE World 2027

#6

Down 1 from 2026

QS World 2027

#5

Same as 2026

ARWU World 2026

#1

Same as 2025

Acceptance rate

3.6%

2025

Peer median 7.8%

Tuition per year

$61,676

$82,866 with room and board

Peer median $67,570

Undergraduates

8,844

Student-faculty ratio 7:1

Peer median 8 : 1

Graduation rate

86.8%

4-year; 6-year rate 97.8%

Peer median 87.7%

“Peers” are the 30 closest-ranked private national universities, the same comparison used in this page's data notes.

About

Harvard University is a private, non-profit four-year institution located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, with no religious affiliation. Established as one of the oldest higher education institutions in the United States, it operates across multiple historic campuses along the Charles River. In the 2027 US News Best Colleges rankings, Harvard was placed 3rd among National Universities. The university maintains prominent positions across global assessments as well, ranking 1st worldwide in the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities and the 2027 US News Best Global Universities, while holding 5th place in the 2027 QS World University Rankings and 6th in the 2027 Times Higher Education World University Rankings. Its curriculum features leading academic programs across several disciplines, with undergraduate economics holding a 1st-place ranking in 2027, alongside top-ranked professional graduate schools in law, public affairs, and medicine.

Harvard provides substantial educational investment alongside strong degree completion. Undergraduate tuition reached $61,676 in 2025. Academic progress is steady, with the four-year graduation rate reaching 86.8% in 2025, while the six-year graduation rate rose to 97.8%. Financially, cross estimates for 2024 indicate that tuition revenue accounted for 67.1% of list price tuition. This figure is a school-wide estimate that can reflect financial aid and graduate tuition waivers; it is not what any student pays, and international students should not use it to estimate their own cost. For families evaluating value, these outcomes demonstrate that undergraduates almost universally complete their studies while benefiting from a well-resourced campus environment.

This collegeRanked colleges nearby

Setting
Midsize city
Nearest major city
Boston, about 6 mi
Nearest international airport
Boston Logan International Airport (BOS), about 6 mi
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Academic calendar
Semester
Religious affiliation
Not applicable
President
Alan Garber (President)
Phone
6174951000
City
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Address
Massachusetts Hall, Cambridge, MA 02138

Rankings & Admission

Acceptance rate (%)

Peer median 7.8% · the 30 closest-ranked private national universities

Acceptance rate by gender, 2025

Men
3.6%
Women
3.7%

In 2020: men 4.6%, women 4.6%.

U.S. News National Universities · last 10 years
#1 #2 #3 #4 #5 2018: #2 #2 2019: #2 2020: #2 2021: #2 2022: #2 2023: #3 #3 2024: #3 2025: #3 2026: #3 2027: #3 #3 20182027

Best #2, lowest #3, latest #3 over the last ten years.

Data insights

Admission to Harvard University remains exceptionally selective, with the vast majority of applicants turned away. In 2025, the university admitted just 3.6% of applicants, an admit rate higher than only 7% of peer schools in a comparison group of 30 similarly ranked private comprehensive universities. Harvard holds an immense pull over those who receive an offer, demonstrated by an 83.6% yield rate in 2025, which is higher than 93% of peer schools. This shows that admitted candidates overwhelmingly choose to enroll rather than pursue other alternatives. On the national stage, Harvard's position has been steady; in the 2027 US News Best Colleges ranking, it stood at 3rd among national universities, holding the same spot since 2023. For prospective students, these figures highlight that admission is out of reach for almost everyone, meaning applicants must treat an application as a long shot regardless of their academic background.

School and Program Rankings

U.S. News school and program rankings · Click a school to see its programs, and a program for its full ranking

Graduate Rankings · 2026 edition

Public Affairs10 programs#3
Business School8 programs#4▲2
Education School4 programs#6
Law School13 programs#6
Computer Science3 programs#19
Engineering School6 programs#22▼2
Science7 programs—
Health Specialty2 programs—

Ranks in blue are top 10 · ▲▼ change from the previous edition · “—” means no overall ranking for that school · Medical schools are ranked in tiers since the 2025 edition

Test Scores

2025 admitted students, 25th–75th percentile · 54% submitted SAT, 19% submitted ACT · SAT/ACT scores required for admission

SAT total1510–1580Peer median 1540
ACT composite34–36
SAT Reading
740–780
600700800
SAT Math
770–800
600700800
ACT composite
34–36
253036

Data insights

Applicants to Harvard need top-tier academic records and test results to be viable candidates. In 2025, the institutional median SAT score was 1550, which is higher than 72% of peer schools in a comparison group of 30 similarly ranked private comprehensive universities. Classroom performance among enrolled students is similarly demanding, with 74.02% of the 2023-2024 entering class presenting a perfect unweighted grade point average. According to applicant cases collected by Forward Pathway, which are unofficial data rather than official school statistics, accepted international candidates maintained a median unweighted grade point average of 3.99. These metrics show prospective families that exceptional test scores and top marks are essentially standard among competitive applicants, meaning students must demonstrate strong preparation simply to remain in contention during evaluation.

How Hard Is It to Get In

1 in 27

54,008 applicants in 2025, 3.6% admitted

1,970 admitted 52,038 not admitted Yield 83.6%

Degrees & Majors

Graduates in 2025 (first major)

Bachelor's2,158294 international (13.6%)
Master's5,7342,321 international (40.5%)
Doctoral1,556334 international (21.5%)
Top 10 Bachelor's majors by graduates
Econometrics and Quantitative Economics
278
Computer Science
224
Social Sciences, General
157
Political Science and Government, General
141
Applied Mathematics, General
137
Neuroscience
127
Experimental Psychology
101
Evolutionary Biology
73
Statistics, General
63
Mathematics, General
58

U.S. studentsInternational

Popular graduate programs

  • Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods, Other · Master's929 (39% international)
  • Law · Doctoral603 (7% international)
  • Public Health, General · Master's329 (34% international)
  • Learning Sciences · Master's315 (30% international)
  • Educational Evaluation and Research · Master's263 (55% international)
  • Public Administration · Master's235 (48% international)

Data insights

Academic credentials at Harvard are concentrated heavily in quantitative social sciences and computing, which align with its top program evaluations. In 2025, the three largest bachelor's degree programs accounted for 30.5% of all undergraduate degrees awarded, led by Econometrics and Quantitative Economics, followed by Computer Science and General Social Sciences. These popular areas correspond directly to high subject standing, with undergraduate Economics ranked 1st in the 2027 US News rankings alongside first-place rankings in its macroeconomics and international economics tracks. Graduate education is similarly well-regarded, holding 1st place in 2026 rankings for health policy and management, social policy, and business law. Graduates from these analytical fields achieve strong early earnings. According to 2023 earnings data recorded one year after degree completion, bachelor's graduates in Computer Science earned a median salary of $171,540, while those in Applied Mathematics earned a median of $145,554. Students pursuing analytical fields can expect their degree programs to combine top-tier curriculum rankings with strong early market returns.

All majors, graduates and earnings IPEDS · College Scorecard

*Depends on whether majors have graduates in 2025 or not, Yes / No
**Move mouse on can check deitaled graudates number, click for major detailed information
***Due to privacy policy, graduate salaries are not shown for some majors that has few gradautes

Businesshas 1420 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
Business/Commerce, General.-
Business Administration and Management, General.$111,071-$219,183
Business/Managerial Economics.-
Finance, General.$109,398
Organizational Behavior Studies.-
Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods, Other.$206,756
Social sciencehas 1128 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
Social Sciences, General.$55,717
Research Methodology and Quantitative Methods.$55,717
Anthropology, General.-
Physical and Biological Anthropology.-
Econometrics and Quantitative Economics.$120,683
International Relations and Affairs.-
Political Science and Government, General.$71,819
Political Science and Government, Other.$71,819
Urban Studies/Affairs.-
Health professionshas 819 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
Dentistry.$80,505
Dental Clinical Sciences, General.$206,560-$254,969
Oral Biology and Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology.$206,560-$254,969
Dental Public Health and Education.$206,560-$254,969
Health/Health Care Administration/Management.-
Medicine.$81,073
Medical Science/Scientist.-
Public Health, General.$104,048
Environmental Health.$104,048
Health Services Administration.$104,048
Public Health, Other.$104,048
Medical Informatics.-
Bioethics/Medical Ethics.$83,231
Biologyhas 799 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
Biology/Biological Sciences, General.-
Biomedical Sciences, General.-
Biochemistry.-
Biophysics.-
Developmental Biology and Embryology.$48,738
Cell/Cellular and Molecular Biology.$48,738
Virology.-
Immunology.-
Microbiology and Immunology.-
Infectious Disease and Global Health.-
Genome Sciences/Genomics.-
Biostatistics.$86,559
Computational Biology.$86,559
Biotechnology.-
Evolutionary Biology.$50,250-$180,858
Systematic Biology/Biological Systematics.$50,250-$180,858
Epidemiology.$50,250-$180,858
Neuroscience.$45,001
Neurobiology and Anatomy.$45,001
Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Other.-
Legal professionshas 782 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
Law.$215,131
Advanced Legal Research/Studies, General.-
Educationhas 775 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
Education, General.$74,450-$148,905
Multicultural Education.-
Educational/Instructional Technology.$94,806
Educational Evaluation and Research.$76,805
Learning Sciences.$76,805
Mathematics Teacher Education.-
Multi/inerdisciplinary studies has 407 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
Systems Science and Theory.-
Museology/Museum Studies.$48,966
Natural Sciences.-
Classical, Ancient Mediterranean, and Near Eastern Studies and Archaeology.-
Cultural Studies/Critical Theory and Analysis.-
Sustainability Studies.$86,050
Public administrationhas 397 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
Public Administration.$172,076
Public Policy Analysis, General.$102,390
Education Policy Analysis.$102,390
Public Policy Analysis, Other.$102,390
Engineeringhas 374 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
Bioengineering and Biomedical Engineering.-
Computer Engineering, General.$142,155
Computer Software Engineering.$142,155
Electrical and Electronics Engineering.-
Engineering Physics/Applied Physics.-
Engineering Science.$188,056
Mechanical Engineering.-
Operations Research.-
Engineering, Other.-
Computer and information sciencehas 367 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
Computer and Information Sciences, General.$156,641
Artificial Intelligence.$156,641
Information Science/Studies.-
Computer Science.$171,540
Computer and Information Systems Security/Auditing/Information Assurance.-
Mathmatics and statistics has 363 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
Mathematics, General.-
Applied Mathematics, General.$145,554
Statistics, General.-
Applied Statistics, General.-
Physical scienceshas 288 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
Astronomy.-
Astrophysics.-
Planetary Astronomy and Science.-
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Other.-
Chemistry, General.-
Chemical Physics.-
Chemistry, Other.-
Physics, General.-
Psychology has 238 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
Psychology, General.-
Experimental Psychology.$54,924
Educational Psychology.-
History has 237 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
History, General.$54,630
History and Philosophy of Science and Technology.$54,630
History, Other.$54,630
English has 158 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
English Language and Literature, General.$43,559
Creative Writing.-
Architecture has 152 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
Architecture.-
City/Urban, Community, and Regional Planning.-
Architectural and Building Sciences/Technology.$74,280
Theology has 140 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
Theology/Theological Studies.$51,675-$55,152
Divinity/Ministry.$51,675-$55,152
Theology and Religious Vocations, Other.-
Visual and Performing artshas 138 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
Visual and Performing Arts, General.$90,576
Digital Arts.$90,576
Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General.-
Film/Cinema/Media Studies.-
Art History, Criticism and Conservation.-
Music, General.-
Music Performance, General.-
Natural resources has 116 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
Environmental Studies.$65,181
Cultural has 107 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
American/United States Studies/Civilization.$69,625
East Asian Studies.$69,625
Russian, Central European, East European and Eurasian Studies.$69,625
Near and Middle Eastern Studies.$69,625
South Asian Studies.$69,625
Ural-Altaic and Central Asian Studies.$69,625
African-American/Black Studies.$60,764
Women's Studies.$60,764
Folklore Studies.$60,764
Philosophy has 72 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
Philosophy.-
Religion/Religious Studies.-
Foreign languages has 63 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
Linguistics.-
Comparative Literature.-
Slavic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General.-
German Language and Literature.-
Modern Greek Language and Literature.-
Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General.-
Classics and Classical Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General.-
Latin Language and Literature.-
Celtic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics.-
Communication has 56 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
Journalism.-
Health Communication.-
Engineering technologieshas 26 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
Engineering Design.-
Liberal arts has 26 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
Liberal Arts and Sciences/Liberal Studies.$45,115-$77,383
Humanities/Humanistic Studies.$45,115-$77,383

Students

30,259 students in 2025 · Undergraduate men to women 47:53 · Freshman retention 98.3%

Undergraduate race and ethnicity (8,844)

White
2,738 · 31.0%
Asian
1,861 · 21.0%
International
1,346 · 15.2%
Hispanic
1,014 · 11.5%
Black
737 · 8.3%
Two or more races
604 · 6.8%
Unknown
497 · 5.6%

Age distribution

Bachelor's

Under 18
1.7%
18–19
25.5%
20–21
36.2%
22–24
21.2%
25 and over
15.5%

Graduate students

Under 22
0.4%
22–24
14.4%
25–29
40.1%
30–34
18.4%
35 and over
26.8%

Data insights

Harvard is predominantly a graduate institution, with 21,415 of its 30,259 total students enrolled in graduate programs in 2025. The undergraduate population is comparatively compact and racially diverse. Among incoming first-year undergraduates in 2025, Asian students accounted for 22.9% of the entering class, while international students formed another key cohort. At the graduate level, international scholars play a major institutional role, comprising 31.1% of all graduate students, while Asian scholars represent a significant domestic minority. Across both undergraduate and graduate levels, female students account for slightly more than half of total enrollment. For prospective applicants, this structure means campus life is largely defined by post-baccalaureate scholarship, offering undergraduates the experience of studying within an environment anchored by advanced researchers from around the world.

Harvard exhibits a pronounced age divide between its undergraduate and graduate populations. In 2025, undergraduates were concentrated in traditional college ages, with students aged 20 to 21 making up 36.2% of the undergraduate body, followed by those aged 18 to 19 at 25.5%. Conversely, the graduate student population reflects early-career scholars and working adults, where individuals aged 25 to 29 accounted for 40.1% of all graduate students. This distribution means the undergraduate campus maintains a conventional cohort of young adults who move through their studies directly out of high school, while the much larger graduate community brings mature academic and professional experience to research facilities and campus seminars.

International Students

International share over the last 10 years · gray line: median of the 30 closest-ranked private national universities

Undergraduates15.2%

1,346 in 2025 · 11.9% in 2016

0% 10% 20% 2016: 11.9%2017: 12.3%2018: 12.8%2019: 12.2%2020: 12.1%2021: 12.3%2022: 13.5%2023: 13.9%2024: 14.1%2025: 15.2%
2016Peer median 13.0%2025
Graduate students31.1%

6,667 in 2025 · 27.4% in 2016

0% 20% 40% 2016: 27.4%2017: 28.3%2018: 28.6%2019: 28.0%2020: 28.2%2021: 27.1%2022: 28.4%2023: 30.1%2024: 31.0%2025: 31.1%
2016Peer median 34.6%2025

Data insights

The international presence at Harvard has grown across both degree divisions over the past decade. By 2025, international students comprised 15.2% of undergraduates, rising steadily from previous years, while the international share among graduate students reached 31.1%. Among graduating students in 2025, global scholars earned 40.5% of all master's degrees, alongside smaller proportions of bachelor's and doctoral credentials. Undergraduate international graduates congregated heavily in quantitative fields such as Econometrics and Quantitative Economics, Computer Science, and General Applied Mathematics. At the master's level, international students represented large portions of specialized cohorts, accounting for 55.1% of graduates in Educational Evaluation and Research as well as substantial shares in Public Administration and Management Sciences. For foreign applicants, these patterns demonstrate that international enrollment is well-established across disciplines, particularly in technical undergraduate tracks and advanced professional programs.

Cost

2025 cost per year

$82,866

Undergraduate tuition
$61,676
Room and board
$21,190
Graduate tuition
$57,248
Tuition and room and board over time

Peer median tuition + room and board $87,136 · the 30 closest-ranked private national universities

Tuition rose 36% from 2016 to 2025; room and board rose 38%.

Finances · fiscal year 2024

Revenue$9.43B

Investment return
$5.35B56.7%
Tuition and fees
$1.15B12.2%
Gifts and private grants
$1.15B12.2%
Government grants and contracts
$693M7.3%
Sales and services of educational activities
$612M6.5%
Auxiliary enterprises
$473M5.0%

Expenses$6.43B

Instruction
$1.58B24.6%
Research
$1.33B20.7%
Institutional support
$1.24B19.2%
Academic support
$1.13B17.5%
Auxiliary enterprises
$689M10.7%
Student services
$268M4.2%
Scholarships
$192M3.0%

Average faculty salary · 2025 (9-month equivalent)

Dark gray ticks: median pay for the same rank at the 30 closest-ranked private national universities

All faculty
$223,353peers $163,479
Professor
$293,619peers $225,508
Associate professor
$176,247peers $147,288
Assistant professor
$160,116peers $129,831
Instructor
$86,360peers $86,154
Lecturer
$132,002peers $95,404

Campus Life

Athletics and varsity athletes NCAA · Ivy Group

Ivy Group: football, basketball, baseball, cross country

2025
NCAA Division I-FCSMENWOMEN
Track and Field and Cross Country (combined)111120
Rowing10381
Football113-
Lacrosse5429
Swimming and Diving (combined)3335
Soccer3130
Ice Hockey3126
Sailing1228
Fencing2214
Water Polo1818
Other Sports-35
Volleyball1517
Basketball1615
Wrestling31-
Baseball30-
Squash1412
Tennis1313
Field Hockey-25
Skiing1012
Softball-21
Golf88
2024
NCAA Division I-FCSMENWOMEN
Track and Field and Cross Country (combined)118123
Rowing7874
Football111-
Lacrosse5329
Swimming and Diving (combined)3835
Soccer3128
Ice Hockey2723
Water Polo1918
Sailing827
Other Sports-35
Volleyball1619
Wrestling34-
Baseball30-
Basketball1612
Squash1513
Tennis1413
Field Hockey-26
Fencing1511
Skiing1112
Softball-20
Golf88
2023
NCAA Division I-FCSMENWOMEN
Track and Field and Cross Country (combined)141122
Rowing9987
Football115-
Lacrosse5532
Swimming and Diving (combined)3635
Soccer3127
Ice Hockey3023
Sailing1224
Baseball35-
Water Polo1520
Other Sports-34
Volleyball1717
Basketball1715
Wrestling31-
Fencing1515
Squash1414
Softball-26
Field Hockey-26
Tennis1311
Skiing1212
Golf77

Nearby & Safety

Ranked colleges nearby

Data insights

Several prominent institutions share the surrounding metropolitan area. Massachusetts Institute of Technology is a National University located 1.7 kilometers away, ranked 1st in the 2027 rankings. Also 1.7 kilometers from campus is Boston University, which holds the 34th position among National Universities. Just across the river, Tufts University is a National University located 2.4 kilometers away and ranked 31st. For families considering liberal arts environments, Wellesley College sits 11.2 kilometers away, holding the 10th spot among national Liberal Arts Colleges in 2027.

Campus safety · incidents per 1,000 students

Peer median 9.5 · the 30 closest-ranked private national universities

Incidents, 2023–2025

Motor vehicle theft
379
Aggravated assault
109
Burglary
93
Rape
40
Robbery
39
Fondling
37

From the Clery Act campus safety reports schools file, covering on-campus, non-campus and public property.

Data insights

Campus safety reports at Harvard show that property offenses constitute the majority of reported events. In 2025, the university recorded a crime rate per 1,000 students of 9.1, a metric in which disciplinary referrals count with a lower weight. Over the three-year period from 2023 to 2025, motor vehicle theft was the single most frequent incident type, totaling 379 occurrences across the campus community. By comparison, general theft and violent crimes occurred at substantially lower levels over that same span, with assault accounting for 109 incidents, followed by lesser numbers of burglaries, robberies, and sex offenses. For prospective students and families assessing the campus environment, these records suggest that risks are largely concentrated in vehicle security within an urban setting rather than widespread violent crime, though basic vigilance remains sensible when navigating campus facilities.

Recent News at Harvard University

Summarized from the school's official news. Click "Source" for the original story.

Related News

References and Data Sources

Data from IPEDS (U.S. Department of Education), U.S. News, THE, QS, ARWU and Clery Act campus safety reports. Data insights are written by the Forward Pathway data team from public data.