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U.S. News #2 Private nonprofit, 4-year

Princeton University

Princeton, New Jersey · www.princeton.edu

中文

U.S. News National 2027

#2

Down 1 from 2026

U.S. News Global 2027

#14

Up 2 from 2026

THE World 2027

#3

Same as 2026

QS World 2027

#27

Down 2 from 2026

ARWU World 2026

#6

Up 1 from 2025

Acceptance rate

4.6%

2025

Peer median 7.8%

Tuition per year

$62,688

$82,938 with room and board

Peer median $67,570

Undergraduates

5,813

Student-faculty ratio 5:1

Peer median 8 : 1

Graduation rate

88.1%

4-year; 6-year rate 97.5%

Peer median 87.6%

“Peers” are the 30 closest-ranked private national universities, the same comparison used in this page's data notes.

About

Princeton University is a private, non-profit four-year research institution located in Princeton, New Jersey, with no religious affiliation. It is widely recognized among the world's premier academic institutions. In the 2027 U.S. News Best Colleges rankings, Princeton placed 2nd among National Universities, continuing its long-standing position near the very top of domestic rankings. Internationally, the university holds high positions across major global evaluators: in 2027, it was ranked 3rd by Times Higher Education, 14th by U.S. News Global Universities, and 27th by QS, alongside a 6th-place ranking in the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities. In individual disciplines, Princeton achieves top standing, including 1st-place rankings for undergraduate Economics in 2027 as well as graduate Mathematics and Physics in 2026. With its compact campus setting and an enduring focus on foundational research and undergraduate scholarship, Princeton attracts top applicants from across the globe.

Princeton pairs substantial financial resources with high completion rates. In 2025, undergraduate tuition was $62,688. For 2024, institutional estimates show tuition revenue was 25.2% of list price. This metric is a school-wide estimate reflecting undergraduate financial aid and graduate tuition waivers; it is not what any individual student pays, and international students should not use it to estimate their own attendance cost. The university's academic support is mirrored in its student outcomes, where undergraduates finish their degrees at very high rates. Princeton achieved an 88.1% four-year graduation rate in 2025, while its six-year graduation rate reached 97.5%. Keeping these two measures apart shows that while the vast majority finish on schedule within four years, almost the entire student cohort finishes within six years. For families evaluating value, these figures indicate that admitted students receive strong institutional backing and reliably complete their degrees.

This collegeRanked colleges nearby

Setting
Small city
Nearest major city
Philadelphia, about 35 mi
Nearest international airport
Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR), about 35 mi
Princeton, New Jersey
Academic calendar
Semester
Religious affiliation
Not applicable
President
Christopher L. Eisgruber (President)
Phone
6092583000
City
Princeton, New Jersey
Address
1 Nassau Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544-0070

Rankings & Admission

Acceptance rate (%)

Peer median 7.8% · the 30 closest-ranked private national universities

Acceptance rate by gender, 2025

Men
4.4%
Women
4.9%

In 2020: men 5.4%, women 6.1%.

U.S. News National Universities · last 10 years
#1 #2 #3 #4 #5 2018: #1 #1 2019: #1 2020: #1 2021: #1 2022: #1 2023: #1 2024: #1 2025: #1 2026: #1 2027: #2 #2 20182027

Best #1, lowest #2, latest #2 over the last ten years.

Data insights

In the 2027 U.S. News rankings, Princeton University ranked 2nd. Gaining admission is selective, with an overall admit rate of 4.6% in 2025. Once admitted, students demonstrate a very strong commitment to enrolling. The university recorded a yield rate of 75.5% in 2025, a figure higher than 87% of peer schools among 30 similar private universities. This high yield confirms that the school remains a top destination for admitted applicants, who rarely decline their offers. For families planning an application, these measures underscore that securing a place requires standout credentials, as Princeton denies tens of thousands of candidates each cycle while successfully converting most of its admitted cohort into enrolled undergraduates.

School and Program Rankings

U.S. News school and program rankings · Click a school to see its programs, and a program for its full ranking

Ranks in blue are top 10 · ▲▼ change from the previous edition · “—” means no overall ranking for that school · Medical schools are ranked in tiers since the 2025 edition

Test Scores

2025 admitted students, 25th–75th percentile · 56% submitted SAT, 21% submitted ACT · SAT/ACT optional: considered if submitted

SAT total1510–1580Peer median 1540
ACT composite34–35
SAT Reading
740–780
600700800
SAT Math
770–800
600700800
ACT composite
34–35
253036

Data insights

Applicants to Princeton encounter extremely rigorous testing and grading thresholds. In 2025, the middle range of enrolled composite ACT scores fell between 34 and 35. Most enrolled students also achieved near-perfect high school grades, with the vast majority presenting straight-A records. In unofficial applicant cases collected by Forward Pathway, admitted international applicants recorded a median unweighted GPA of 4.0 alongside a median SAT score of 1510. Denied candidates in those unofficial records presented slightly lower academic metrics, underscoring how thin the margin is in this evaluation process. For prospective international applicants, these statistics demonstrate that competitive standardized test results and top academic transcripts are standard baselines. Families planning an application should recognize that while stellar numbers do not guarantee admission, they are essential to stay competitive within this applicant pool.

How Hard Is It to Get In

1 in 22

40,468 applicants in 2025, 4.6% admitted

1,868 admitted 38,600 not admitted Yield 75.5%

Degrees & Majors

Graduates in 2025 (first major)

Bachelor's1,337152 international (11.4%)
Master's653280 international (42.9%)
Doctoral463184 international (39.7%)
Top 10 Bachelor's majors by graduates
Computer Science
194
Econometrics and Quantitative Economics
122
Public Policy Analysis, General
121
History, General
76
Operations Research
67
Political Science and Government, General
62
Molecular Biology
61
Electrical and Electronics Engineering
61
Experimental Psychology
50
Anthropology, General
49

U.S. studentsInternational

Popular graduate programs

  • Public Policy Analysis, General · Master's104 (32% international)
  • Electrical and Electronics Engineering · Master's53 (62% international)
  • Computer Science · Master's46 (52% international)
  • Chemistry, General · Master's37 (32% international)
  • Financial Mathematics · Master's37 (86% international)
  • Electrical and Electronics Engineering · Doctoral36 (64% international)

Data insights

Princeton's undergraduate degree completions are heavily concentrated in quantitative and policy fields, with the top three bachelor majors accounting for 32.7% of all undergraduate degrees in 2025. The largest program is Computer Science, which produced 194 graduates that year, followed by Econometrics and Quantitative Economics and Public Policy Analysis. These popular fields directly align with the university's academic reputation: in the 2027 U.S. News rankings, undergraduate Economics ranked 1st and Computer Science ranked 5th. Early career financial outcomes for these programs are strong. Based on 2023 earnings data, bachelor graduates in Computer Science earned median first-year earnings of $155,162, while Economics graduates had median earnings of $108,471. International students are well represented in these technical disciplines, comprising about one-sixth of graduates in both computer science and economics. For applicants, this alignment between top national rankings, heavy student enrollment, and robust post-graduation compensation makes Princeton particularly appealing for quantitative study.

All majors, graduates and earnings IPEDS · College Scorecard

*Depends on whether majors have graduates in 2025 or not, Yes / No
**Move mouse on can check deitaled graudates number, click for major detailed information
***Due to privacy policy, graduate salaries are not shown for some majors that has few gradautes

Engineeringhas 458 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
Chemical Engineering.-
Civil Engineering, General.-
Electrical and Electronics Engineering.-
Mechanical Engineering.-
Operations Research.$131,721
Social sciencehas 378 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
Anthropology, General.-
Demography and Population Studies.-
Econometrics and Quantitative Economics.$108,471
Political Science and Government, General.$87,334
Sociology, General.$66,007
Computer and information sciencehas 267 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
Computer Science.$155,162
Physical scienceshas 264 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
Astrophysics.-
Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, General.-
Chemistry, General.$49,184
Geology/Earth Science, General.-
Physics, General.-
Public administrationhas 230 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
Public Policy Analysis, General.$75,701-$98,226
Biologyhas 223 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
Biophysics.$49,217
Molecular Biology.$49,217
Computational Biology.-
Ecology and Evolutionary Biology.-
Neuroscience.$51,188
History has 128 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
History, General.$48,516
History and Philosophy of Science and Technology.$48,516
Foreign languages has 90 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
Linguistics.-
Comparative Literature.-
Slavic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General.-
German Language and Literature.-
French Language and Literature.-
Hispanic and Latin American Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General.-
Classics and Classical Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General.-
Mathmatics and statistics has 88 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
Mathematics, General.-
Applied Mathematics, General.-
Financial Mathematics.-
Psychology has 70 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
Experimental Psychology.-
Research and Experimental Psychology, Other.-
English has 61 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
English Language and Literature, General.-
Visual and Performing artshas 56 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
Art History, Criticism and Conservation.-
Music, General.-
Architecture has 55 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
Architecture.-
Architectural and Building Sciences/Technology.$67,307
Philosophy has 49 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
Philosophy.-
Religion/Religious Studies.-
Cultural has 35 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
East Asian Studies.-
Near and Middle Eastern Studies.-
African-American/Black Studies.-
Natural resources has 1 graduates in 2025
MajorGraduate SalaryUnderMasterDoctor
Environmental Studies.-

Students

9,137 students in 2025 · Undergraduate men to women 50:50 · Freshman retention 98.3%

Undergraduate race and ethnicity (5,813)

White
1,925 · 33.1%
Asian
1,343 · 23.1%
International
751 · 12.9%
Hispanic
577 · 9.9%
Black
499 · 8.6%
Two or more races
413 · 7.1%
Unknown
293 · 5.0%

Age distribution

Bachelor's

Under 18
0.8%
18–19
31.4%
20–21
46.3%
22–24
19.8%
25 and over
1.8%

Graduate students

Under 22
0.5%
22–24
24.5%
25–29
53.7%
30–34
16.5%
35 and over
4.8%

Data insights

In 2025, Princeton enrolled 9,137 total students across its undergraduate and graduate programs. Asian American and international students constitute significant segments of the campus community, though their distributions vary by level of study. Among incoming first-year undergraduates, Asian students represented 23.7% of the cohort, while international freshmen made up about an eighth of entering students. White students formed the largest group among new undergraduates, followed by Asian, multiracial or Pacific Islander, and international students. At the graduate level, the demographic makeup shifts noticeably toward international representation. International students numbered 1,485 scholars, comprising 44.7% of all graduate students and forming the single largest graduate demographic group, while Asian graduate students accounted for about one-tenth. Gender balance is roughly even among undergraduate cohorts, whereas graduate divisions enroll a modest male majority.

Princeton's age distribution highlights two distinct student communities. Among its 5,813 undergraduates in 2025, 46.3% were aged 20 to 21, and nearly a third were aged 18 to 19, with the remainder primarily aged 22 to 24. Virtually all undergraduates fall into the traditional college-age bracket, sustaining an undergraduate campus life focused on full-time residential study. In contrast, the university's 3,324 graduate students represent an older scholar community: 53.7% were aged 25 to 29, followed by about a quarter aged 22 to 24 and roughly one-sixth in their early thirties. This profile reflects Princeton's heavy emphasis on multi-year doctoral education and research training rather than mid-career executive programs.

International Students

International share over the last 10 years · gray line: median of the 30 closest-ranked private national universities

Undergraduates12.9%

751 in 2025 · 11.5% in 2016

0% 7.5% 15% 2016: 11.5%2017: 12.2%2018: 12.2%2019: 12.5%2020: 12.3%2021: 11.7%2022: 11.8%2023: 12.6%2024: 12.4%2025: 12.9%
2016Peer median 13.3%2025
Graduate students44.7%

1,485 in 2025 · 41.8% in 2016

0% 25% 50% 2016: 41.8%2017: 42.0%2018: 42.9%2019: 43.4%2020: 42.5%2021: 41.1%2022: 41.2%2023: 41.8%2024: 43.4%2025: 44.7%
2016Peer median 34.1%2025

Data insights

International enrollment at Princeton has grown over the past decade, with international presence differing substantially between undergraduate and graduate levels. Among undergraduates, the international student share rose from 2016 to reach 12.9% in 2025. Graduate programs have seen similar expansion, with international students comprising 44.7% of graduate enrollment in 2025. Degree completion patterns highlight this division as well: international students earned roughly one-tenth of bachelor degrees, compared to more than two-fifths of master's and doctorate degrees. At the undergraduate level, international graduates concentrate primarily in quantitative subjects such as Computer Science, Econometrics and Quantitative Economics, and Operations Research. In contrast, international graduate students are heavily concentrated in engineering and quantitative finance. For example, international students accounted for 86.5% of master's degree recipients in Financial Mathematics, as well as clear majorities in electrical and mechanical engineering. For prospective foreign applicants, these figures show that while undergraduate admission remains tightly limited, advanced degree programs heavily recruit international scholars.

Cost

2025 cost per year

$82,938

Undergraduate tuition
$62,688
Room and board
$20,250
Graduate tuition
$65,936
Tuition and room and board over time

Peer median tuition + room and board $87,136 · the 30 closest-ranked private national universities

Tuition rose 44% from 2016 to 2025; room and board rose 43%.

Finances · fiscal year 2024

Revenue$2.45B

Investment return
$1.39B56.7%
Gifts and private grants
$332M13.6%
Government grants and contracts
$241M9.9%
Tuition and fees
$137M5.6%
Auxiliary enterprises
$83.0M3.4%
Sales and services of educational activities
$49.1M2.0%
Other
$219M8.9%

Expenses$2.47B

Instruction
$658M26.7%
Research
$519M21.0%
Institutional support
$308M12.5%
Academic support
$280M11.3%
Student services
$197M8.0%
Auxiliary enterprises
$127M5.2%
Scholarships
$105M4.2%
Public service
$59.2M2.4%
Other
$215M8.7%

Average faculty salary · 2025 (9-month equivalent)

Dark gray ticks: median pay for the same rank at the 30 closest-ranked private national universities

All faculty
$228,190peers $163,479
Professor
$314,734peers $225,508
Associate professor
$185,612peers $147,288
Assistant professor
$150,135peers $129,831
Instructor
$104,675peers $84,988
Lecturer
$115,112peers $95,404

Campus Life

Athletics and varsity athletes NCAA · Ivy Group

Ivy Group: football, basketball, baseball, cross country

2025
NCAA Division I-FCSMENWOMEN
Track and Field and Cross Country (combined)147130
Rowing9493
Football122-
Lacrosse5133
Swimming and Diving (combined)3629
Soccer3126
Ice Hockey2723
Water Polo2716
Other Sports-34
Fencing1815
Basketball1716
Volleyball1616
Baseball31-
Squash1713
Wrestling30-
Field Hockey-24
Tennis1310
Softball-18
Golf97
2024
NCAA Division I-FCSMENWOMEN
Track and Field and Cross Country (combined)173135
Rowing9597
Football118-
Lacrosse5234
Swimming and Diving (combined)3531
Soccer3127
Ice Hockey2627
Water Polo2817
Squash1818
Other Sports-34
Volleyball1915
Basketball1617
Fencing1913
Wrestling30-
Baseball29-
Tennis139
Field Hockey-21
Softball-19
Golf106
2023
NCAA Division I-FCSMENWOMEN
Track and Field and Cross Country (combined)151132
Rowing9095
Football123-
Lacrosse5233
Swimming and Diving (combined)3726
Soccer2926
Water Polo2923
Ice Hockey2525
Volleyball2216
Squash1717
Basketball1715
Fencing1517
Baseball31-
Wrestling30-
Field Hockey-27
Other Sports-25
Softball-19
Tennis109
Golf97

Nearby & Safety

Ranked colleges nearby

Data insights

Families exploring Princeton University can consider several other selective institutions within a 40-kilometer radius in New Jersey and Pennsylvania. Located just 15.3 kilometers from campus is Rutgers University-New Brunswick, a large public research university ranked 44th among National Universities in the 2027 U.S. News rankings. Also in New Jersey, New Jersey Institute of Technology is situated 37.1 kilometers away and ranks 85th on the National Universities list. Across the state line in Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania is an Ivy League peer located 39.4 kilometers away and ranked 7th among National Universities. In addition, students interested in a smaller undergraduate-focused setting can look at Lafayette College, which sits 37.7 kilometers away in Easton, Pennsylvania, holding the 30th rank among National Liberal Arts Colleges.

Campus safety · incidents per 1,000 students

Peer median 8.6 · the 30 closest-ranked private national universities

Incidents, 2023–2025

Liquor referrals
537
Motor vehicle theft
133
Rape
22
Burglary
21
Stalking
15
Residence hall fires
11

From the Clery Act campus safety reports schools file, covering on-campus, non-campus and public property.

Data insights

Campus safety data at Princeton show a steady overall rate alongside distinct category patterns. The crime rate per 1,000 students was 14.4 in 2025, remaining essentially flat compared to a decade earlier. Across the three-year period from 2023 to 2025, the overwhelming majority of recorded safety actions were disciplinary referrals for alcohol violations, which reached 537 incidents. Property crime represented the primary category of law enforcement reports, led by 133 motor vehicle thefts and a modest number of burglaries over those three years. Interpersonal violent crimes were reported far less frequently, including 22 incidents of rape and a small number of stalking cases between 2023 and 2025. These figures demonstrate that campus safety activity is primarily driven by internal alcohol policy enforcement and vehicular property offenses rather than severe violent crime.

Notable Alumni

All 328

Notable alumni of Princeton University include John F. Kennedy (35th President of the United States), Alan Turing (Mathematician and father of theoretical computer science) and Woodrow Wilson (28th President of the United States).

See all 328 notable alumni of Princeton University →

Recent News at Princeton University

Summarized daily from the school's official news. Click "Source" for the original story.

2Updates in the past 12 months
Oct 29Latest update
Admissions & costMost common topic
  1. Tuition & aid

    Princeton University marked 25 years since becoming the first U.S. university to eliminate loans from aid packages, saying average out-of-pocket cost rose from $22,577 in 2001 to $24,636 in 2026.

    Source: princeton.edu
  2. Other

    Princeton University launched a new Campus Sustainability Framework that reaffirms its goal of net-zero campus emissions by 2046.

    Source: princeton.edu

Related News

References and Data Sources

Data from IPEDS (U.S. Department of Education), U.S. News, THE, QS, ARWU and Clery Act campus safety reports. Data insights are written by the Forward Pathway data team from public data.