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CIP 49.0105 Transportation and Materials Moving

Air Traffic Controller

IPEDS Completions, US Department of Education · 2025

Total graduates

192

2025 · 16 schools

International share

7.3%

14 international students

Bachelor's degrees

75

2.7% international

Overview

Air Traffic Controllers (ATCs) play a crucial role in ensuring the safety and efficiency of air travel. They are responsible for coordinating the movement of aircraft on the ground and through controlled airspace, providing instructions to pilots for take-offs, landings, and in-flight navigation. The primary goal of an ATC is to prevent collisions between aircraft and to ensure that flights operate smoothly, minimizing delays and optimizing traffic flow.

To become an Air Traffic Controller in the United States, candidates typically must complete a specialized training program, often through the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Academy. This training includes coursework in air traffic control procedures, aviation regulations, and radar operation, along with simulations that replicate real-world scenarios. Additionally, candidates must pass a series of assessments, including medical examinations and aptitude tests, to ensure they can handle the high-pressure environment of air traffic control.

The job requires strong communication skills, quick decision-making abilities, and the capacity to work effectively under stress. ATCs must be adept at multitasking and possess a keen understanding of air traffic protocols and meteorological conditions.

Career prospects for Air Traffic Controllers are generally positive, as the demand for air travel continues to rise. However, the job can be demanding, with irregular hours and the need for ongoing training and certification. Despite these challenges, many ATCs find the profession rewarding due to its critical impact on public safety and the dynamic nature of the work environment.

Graduates by year

Graduates by degree level (first and second majors)

AssociateBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral

From 2002 to 2025, graduates grew 44% and the international share went from 1.5% to 7.3%.

International share (%)
Graduates by group, 2025
White
54.2%
Asian
5.2%
Hispanic
19.3%
Black
6.3%
Other
7.8%
Intl.
7.3%

Colleges that award this degree

In 2025, 16 schools awarded this degree as a first major. The table lists those in the 2027 U.S. News National or Liberal Arts rankings, plus the unranked schools with the most graduates.

RankSchoolStateGraduatesInternational
#227 University of North Dakota North Dakota 18 0
#236 Florida Institute of Technology Florida 35 12
— Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University-Daytona Beach Florida 27 2
— Mt San Antonio College California 19 0
— Middle Georgia State University Georgia 16 0
— Community College of Beaver County Pennsylvania 11 0
— Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University-Prescott Arizona 10 0
— Tulsa Community College Oklahoma 10 0
— University of Alaska Anchorage Alaska 8 0
— Aims Community College Colorado 8 0
— Lewis University Illinois 8 0
— Thomas Edison State University New Jersey 8 0
— Sacramento City College California 5 0
— Community College of Baltimore County Maryland 4 0
— Lynn University Florida 1 0
— Schenectady County Community College New York 1 0

Purple: international students are 25% or more of the school's graduates.

Related jobs and pay

OccupationUS employmentMean hourly wageMean annual wage
Air Traffic Controllers 22,510 $70.43 $146,490
Airfield Operations Specialists 15,190 $30.58 $63,610

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025.

Graduate counts: IPEDS Completions, US Department of Education, 2002–2025. Rankings: 2027 U.S. News.