Air Traffic Controller
Total graduates
192
2025 · 16 schools
International share
7.3%
14 international students
Bachelor's degrees
75
2.7% international
Overview
Air Traffic Controllers (ATCs) play a crucial role in ensuring the safety and efficiency of air travel. They are responsible for coordinating the movement of aircraft on the ground and through controlled airspace, providing instructions to pilots for take-offs, landings, and in-flight navigation. The primary goal of an ATC is to prevent collisions between aircraft and to ensure that flights operate smoothly, minimizing delays and optimizing traffic flow.
To become an Air Traffic Controller in the United States, candidates typically must complete a specialized training program, often through the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Academy. This training includes coursework in air traffic control procedures, aviation regulations, and radar operation, along with simulations that replicate real-world scenarios. Additionally, candidates must pass a series of assessments, including medical examinations and aptitude tests, to ensure they can handle the high-pressure environment of air traffic control.
The job requires strong communication skills, quick decision-making abilities, and the capacity to work effectively under stress. ATCs must be adept at multitasking and possess a keen understanding of air traffic protocols and meteorological conditions.
Career prospects for Air Traffic Controllers are generally positive, as the demand for air travel continues to rise. However, the job can be demanding, with irregular hours and the need for ongoing training and certification. Despite these challenges, many ATCs find the profession rewarding due to its critical impact on public safety and the dynamic nature of the work environment.
Graduates by year
AssociateBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
From 2002 to 2025, graduates grew 44% and the international share went from 1.5% to 7.3%.
Colleges that award this degree
In 2025, 16 schools awarded this degree as a first major. The table lists those in the 2027 U.S. News National or Liberal Arts rankings, plus the unranked schools with the most graduates.
| Rank | School | State | Graduates | International |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| #227 | University of North Dakota | North Dakota | 18 | 0 |
| #236 | Florida Institute of Technology | Florida | 35 | 12 |
| — | Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University-Daytona Beach | Florida | 27 | 2 |
| — | Mt San Antonio College | California | 19 | 0 |
| — | Middle Georgia State University | Georgia | 16 | 0 |
| — | Community College of Beaver County | Pennsylvania | 11 | 0 |
| — | Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University-Prescott | Arizona | 10 | 0 |
| — | Tulsa Community College | Oklahoma | 10 | 0 |
| — | University of Alaska Anchorage | Alaska | 8 | 0 |
| — | Aims Community College | Colorado | 8 | 0 |
| — | Lewis University | Illinois | 8 | 0 |
| — | Thomas Edison State University | New Jersey | 8 | 0 |
| — | Sacramento City College | California | 5 | 0 |
| — | Community College of Baltimore County | Maryland | 4 | 0 |
| — | Lynn University | Florida | 1 | 0 |
| — | Schenectady County Community College | New York | 1 | 0 |
Purple: international students are 25% or more of the school's graduates.
Related jobs and pay
| Occupation | US employment | Mean hourly wage | Mean annual wage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Traffic Controllers | 22,510 | $70.43 | $146,490 |
| Airfield Operations Specialists | 15,190 | $30.58 | $63,610 |
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025.
Graduate counts: IPEDS Completions, US Department of Education, 2002–2025. Rankings: 2027 U.S. News.