Occupational Therapy/Therapist
Total graduates
9,795
2025 · 250 schools
International share
1.3%
130 international students
Bachelor's degrees
480
0.6% international
Master's degrees
4,927
1.5% international
Overview
Occupational Therapy (OT) is a health profession that focuses on helping individuals achieve independence in all facets of their lives. Occupational therapists work with people of all ages who may be experiencing physical, cognitive, or emotional challenges that hinder their ability to perform daily activities. This field is grounded in the belief that meaningful engagement in purposeful activities is crucial for overall well-being.
OT practitioners assess clients' needs and develop personalized intervention plans aimed at restoring, improving, or maintaining their ability to perform daily tasks. This can include activities related to self-care, work, leisure, and social participation. Techniques may involve the use of adaptive equipment, modifications to environments, and teaching specific skills.
Occupational therapists work in various settings, including hospitals, rehabilitation centers, schools, and clients' homes. They collaborate with other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care. The profession also emphasizes the importance of client-centered practice, where the goals and preferences of the client guide the therapeutic process.
To become an occupational therapist in the United States, one typically needs to earn a master's or doctoral degree in occupational therapy and pass a national certification examination. The demand for occupational therapists is growing, as they play a vital role in enhancing the quality of life for individuals facing disabilities or health-related challenges. The profession is both rewarding and diverse, offering opportunities to work in numerous specialties and with a wide range of populations.
Graduates by year
AssociateBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
From 2002 to 2025, graduates grew 84% and the international share went from 1.3% to 1.3%.
Colleges that award this degree
In 2025, 250 schools awarded this degree as a first major. The table lists those in the 2027 U.S. News National or Liberal Arts rankings, plus the unranked schools with the most graduates.
Purple: international students are 25% or more of the school's graduates.
Related jobs and pay
| Occupation | US employment | Mean hourly wage | Mean annual wage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary | 221,270 | — | $147,570 |
| Occupational Therapists | 162,450 | $48.69 | $101,280 |
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025.
Graduate counts: IPEDS Completions, US Department of Education, 2002–2025. Rankings: 2027 U.S. News.