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CIP 51.2306 Health Professions

Occupational Therapy/Therapist

IPEDS Completions, US Department of Education · 2025

Total graduates

9,795

2025 · 250 schools

International share

1.3%

130 international students

Bachelor's degrees

480

0.6% international

Master's degrees

4,927

1.5% international

Overview

Occupational Therapy (OT) is a health profession that focuses on helping individuals achieve independence in all facets of their lives. Occupational therapists work with people of all ages who may be experiencing physical, cognitive, or emotional challenges that hinder their ability to perform daily activities. This field is grounded in the belief that meaningful engagement in purposeful activities is crucial for overall well-being.

OT practitioners assess clients' needs and develop personalized intervention plans aimed at restoring, improving, or maintaining their ability to perform daily tasks. This can include activities related to self-care, work, leisure, and social participation. Techniques may involve the use of adaptive equipment, modifications to environments, and teaching specific skills.

Occupational therapists work in various settings, including hospitals, rehabilitation centers, schools, and clients' homes. They collaborate with other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care. The profession also emphasizes the importance of client-centered practice, where the goals and preferences of the client guide the therapeutic process.

To become an occupational therapist in the United States, one typically needs to earn a master's or doctoral degree in occupational therapy and pass a national certification examination. The demand for occupational therapists is growing, as they play a vital role in enhancing the quality of life for individuals facing disabilities or health-related challenges. The profession is both rewarding and diverse, offering opportunities to work in numerous specialties and with a wide range of populations.

Graduates by year

Graduates by degree level (first and second majors)

AssociateBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral

From 2002 to 2025, graduates grew 84% and the international share went from 1.3% to 1.3%.

International share (%)
Graduates by group, 2025
White
65.5%
Asian
7.7%
Hispanic
11.0%
Black
6.1%
Other
8.4%
Intl.
1.3%

Colleges that award this degree

In 2025, 250 schools awarded this degree as a first major. The table lists those in the 2027 U.S. News National or Liberal Arts rankings, plus the unranked schools with the most graduates.

RankSchoolStateGraduatesInternational
#8 Duke University North Carolina 45 0
#12 Columbia University in the City of New York New York 66 3
#27 University of Southern California California 121 28
#27 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill North Carolina 27 1
#31 Tufts University Massachusetts 38 5
#31 New York University New York 53 5
#34 University of Florida Florida 53 1
#34 Boston University Massachusetts 72 9
#34 University of Wisconsin-Madison Wisconsin 27 0
#44 Rutgers University-New Brunswick New Jersey 16 0
#44 Ohio State University-Main Campus Ohio 47 0
#49 University of Washington-Seattle Campus Washington 21 0
#59 George Washington University D.C. 28 0
#59 University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Minnesota 47 0
#59 Stony Brook University New York 40 0
#59 University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh Campus Pennsylvania 76 18
#73 Howard University D.C. 27 0
#73 Binghamton University New York 4 0
#80 Drexel University Pennsylvania 68 0
#85 University at Buffalo New York 40 0
#90 Yeshiva University New York 10 0
#90 Baylor University Texas 95 0
#90 Marquette University Wisconsin 15 0
#95 University of Illinois at Chicago Illinois 41 2
#95 University of Missouri-Columbia Missouri 98 1
#100 Florida International University Florida 44 1
#100 Saint Louis University Missouri 86 1
#100 Creighton University Nebraska 122 1
#109 University of New Hampshire-Main Campus New Hampshire 90 0
#109 Temple University Pennsylvania 20 0
#121 University of the Pacific California 37 0
#133 Thomas Jefferson University Pennsylvania 125 5
#133 University of Vermont Vermont 16 0
#137 University of Alabama at Birmingham Alabama 82 1
#137 San Jose State University California 72 0
#137 Clarkson University New York 10 0
#137 Saint Joseph's University - Philadelphia Pennsylvania 29 2
#137 University of Scranton Pennsylvania 56 0
#137 James Madison University Virginia 24 0
#148 University of Kansas Kansas 46 0
#156 Quinnipiac University Connecticut 82 0
#156 Florida A&M University Florida 18 0
#156 Seton Hall University New Jersey 46 0
#156 Duquesne University Pennsylvania 57 9
#156 Virginia Commonwealth University Virginia 43 0
#169 Colorado State University-Fort Collins Colorado 49 3
#169 Bradley University Illinois 2 0
#169 DePaul University Illinois 29 1
#169 Monmouth University New Jersey 19 0
#169 Touro College New York 62 0
#179 University of Mississippi Mississippi 37 0
#179 University of Utah Utah 44 0
#186 Wayne State University Michigan 20 0
#191 University of Arkansas Arkansas 22 0
#191 Georgia State University Georgia 35 0
#191 Drake University Iowa 54 0
#191 Hofstra University New York 36 0
#202 Sacred Heart University Connecticut 55 1
#202 East Carolina University North Carolina 23 0
#208 Xavier University Ohio 3 0
#208 Belmont University Tennessee 86 0
#219 Indiana University-Purdue University-Indianapolis Indiana 46 0
#219 New York Institute of Technology New York 44 0
#219 Gannon University Pennsylvania 55 0
#227 Russell Sage College New York 34 0
#227 University of North Dakota North Dakota 45 0
#227 West Virginia University West Virginia 36 0
#236 University of Nevada--Las Vegas Nevada 19 0
#236 University of New Mexico-Main Campus New Mexico 19 0
#236 Pacific University Oregon 37 0
#236 Chatham University Pennsylvania 53 1
#236 Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania Pennsylvania 29 0
#250 Nova Southeastern University Florida 42 0
#250 D'Youville University New York 39 1
#250 Pace University-New York New York 19 0
#250 University of Texas-Rio Grande Valley Texas 13 0
#262 University of New England Maine 33 0
#262 Western New England University Massachusetts 30 0
#262 Andrews University Michigan 1 0
#262 University of South Dakota South Dakota 23 0
#262 University of Texas--El Paso Texas 2 0
#276 Northern Arizona University Arizona 47 0
#276 Western Michigan University Michigan 69 0
#276 Widener University Pennsylvania 32 0
#276 Marymount University Virginia 16 0
#288 University of Hartford Connecticut 17 0
#288 Southern Illinois University-Carbondale Illinois 5 0
#288 University of Indianapolis Indiana 54 0
#288 Shenandoah University Virginia 83 0
#288 University of Wisconsin--Milwaukee Wisconsin 58 0
#299 Utica University New York 36 2
#299 University of Toledo Ohio 18 0
#299 Concordia University Wisconsin Wisconsin 65 0
#308 Maryville University of Saint Louis Missouri 35 0
#308 Abilene Christian University Texas 35 0
#317 Kean University New Jersey 34 0
#317 University of Mary North Dakota 40 1
#317 Emory & Henry University Virginia 32 0
#317 Augusta University Georgia 40 0
#328 East Tennessee State University Tennessee 16 0
#332 University of South Alabama Alabama 37 0
#332 Jacksonville University Florida 18 1
#332 Mercy University New York 30 0
#332 University of Findlay Ohio 25 0
#332 Texas Woman's University Texas 138 1
#342 Missouri State University Missouri 22 0
#342 Cleveland State University Ohio 39 0
#342 Lincoln Memorial University Tennessee 42 0
#342 University of Texas--Tyler Texas 22 0
#353 Arkansas State University Arkansas 19 1
#353 University of Michigan--Flint Michigan 21 1
#365 University of Central Arkansas Arkansas 47 0
#365 Indiana State University Indiana 21 0
#365 Northern Kentucky University Kentucky 4 0
#365 University of Louisiana--Monroe Louisiana 46 0
#365 The University of Montana Montana 60 0
#365 Eastern Washington University Washington 32 0
#376 Barry University Florida 24 0
#376 Tennessee State University Tennessee 28 0
#382 Idaho State University Idaho 23 0
#382 Chicago State University Illinois 18 0
#382 Governors State University Illinois 15 1
#382 University of Southern Maine Maine 18 0
#382 Northeastern State University Oklahoma 17 0
LAC #100 University of Puget Sound Washington 43 0
LAC #158 Presbyterian College South Carolina 19 0
LAC #180 Alabama State University Alabama 22 0
— University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences California 612 2
— Eastern Kentucky University Kentucky 129 0
— Stanbridge University California 118 0
— Ithaca College New York 91 2
— Elizabethtown College Pennsylvania 77 0
— Keiser University Florida 76 0
— Medical University of South Carolina South Carolina 75 0
— West Coast University-Center for Graduate Studies California 73 0
— Misericordia University Pennsylvania 70 0
— California State University-Dominguez Hills California 67 0
— Lenoir-Rhyne University North Carolina 67 1
— Bay Path University Massachusetts 66 0
— College of St. Scholastica Minnesota 66 0
— Long Island University New York 64 0
— Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Texas 64 0
— Brenau University Georgia 63 0
— Mount Mary University Wisconsin 63 0
— The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston Texas 62 1
— Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences Massachusetts 61 4
— Eastern Michigan University Michigan 61 1
— Grand Valley State University Michigan 60 0
— Moravian University Pennsylvania 59 0
— Midwestern University-Glendale Arizona 59 0
— Dominican University of California California 58 0
— Saginaw Valley State University Michigan 58 1
— Spalding University Kentucky 53 0
— The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Texas 50 0
— Springfield College Massachusetts 49 0
— Huntington University Indiana 47 0
— St. Catherine University Minnesota 47 1

Purple: international students are 25% or more of the school's graduates.

Related jobs and pay

OccupationUS employmentMean hourly wageMean annual wage
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary 221,270 — $147,570
Occupational Therapists 162,450 $48.69 $101,280

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025.

Graduate counts: IPEDS Completions, US Department of Education, 2002–2025. Rankings: 2027 U.S. News.