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CIP 51.2308 Health Professions

Physical Therapy/Therapist

IPEDS Completions, US Department of Education · 2025

Total graduates

13,731

2025 · 277 schools

International share

1.8%

253 international students

Bachelor's degrees

153

0.7% international

Master's degrees

32

96.9% international

Overview

Physical Therapy, often referred to as physiotherapy, is a healthcare profession dedicated to diagnosing, treating, and preventing physical impairments and disabilities through various therapeutic techniques. Physical therapists (PTs) play a crucial role in helping patients regain mobility and function, often after surgery, injury, or illness.

The field of physical therapy encompasses a wide range of treatments, including manual therapy, exercise prescriptions, and the use of modalities such as heat, cold, ultrasound, and electrical stimulation. Physical therapists work with patients of all ages, from infants to the elderly, addressing conditions such as orthopedic injuries, neurological disorders, cardiovascular issues, and sports-related injuries.

To become a physical therapist in the United States, one typically needs to earn a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree from an accredited program, which usually takes three years post-undergraduate studies. This program includes extensive coursework in anatomy, physiology, biomechanics, and pathology, as well as clinical experiences where students gain hands-on practice under supervision.

Licensure is required to practice as a physical therapist, which involves passing the National Physical Therapy Exam. The demand for physical therapists is growing, driven by an aging population and increased awareness of the importance of rehabilitation and preventive care. PTs often work in diverse settings, including hospitals, outpatient clinics, rehabilitation centers, and even in patients' homes, providing critical support that helps individuals achieve better health outcomes and improve their quality of life.

Graduates by year

Graduates by degree level (first and second majors)

AssociateBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral

From 2002 to 2025, graduates grew 66% and the international share went from 1.5% to 1.8%.

International share (%)
Graduates by group, 2025
White
62.7%
Asian
10.7%
Hispanic
9.9%
Black
5.0%
Other
9.9%
Intl.
1.8%

Colleges that award this degree

In 2025, 277 schools awarded this degree as a first major. The table lists those in the 2027 U.S. News National or Liberal Arts rankings, plus the unranked schools with the most graduates.

RankSchoolStateGraduatesInternational
#8 Duke University North Carolina 98 3
#9 Northwestern University Illinois 96 3
#12 Columbia University in the City of New York New York 64 3
#16 Washington University in St Louis Missouri 84 14
#23 Emory University Georgia 52 3
#27 University of Southern California California 133 5
#27 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill North Carolina 33 1
#31 Tufts University Massachusetts 59 0
#31 New York University New York 44 5
#34 University of Florida Florida 72 1
#34 Boston University Massachusetts 64 5
#34 University of Wisconsin-Madison Wisconsin 39 0
#42 Northeastern University Massachusetts 49 3
#44 Rutgers University-New Brunswick New Jersey 65 0
#44 Ohio State University-Main Campus Ohio 49 1
#49 University of Washington-Seattle Campus Washington 43 1
#55 University of Miami Florida 66 2
#59 George Washington University D.C. 41 1
#59 University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Minnesota 60 1
#59 Stony Brook University New York 70 1
#59 University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh Campus Pennsylvania 156 11
#73 University of Connecticut Connecticut 30 1
#73 Howard University D.C. 5 0
#80 Drexel University Pennsylvania 59 0
#85 University of Delaware Delaware 57 0
#85 University at Buffalo New York 43 1
#90 Baylor University Texas 126 0
#90 Marquette University Wisconsin 66 0
#95 University of Illinois at Chicago Illinois 58 1
#95 University of Missouri-Columbia Missouri 58 0
#100 Chapman University California 76 1
#100 Florida International University Florida 63 2
#100 University of South Florida-Main Campus Florida 49 0
#100 University of Iowa Iowa 47 0
#100 Saint Louis University Missouri 77 3
#100 Creighton University Nebraska 109 0
#100 Elon University North Carolina 43 0
#109 Temple University Pennsylvania 55 1
#121 University of the Pacific California 34 0
#121 University of Central Florida Florida 34 1
#121 University of Dayton Ohio 36 0
#121 University of South Carolina-Columbia South Carolina 26 0
#133 Thomas Jefferson University Pennsylvania 57 1
#133 University of Vermont Vermont 37 1
#137 University of Alabama at Birmingham Alabama 51 0
#137 California State University--Long Beach California 35 0
#137 San Diego State University California 37 0
#137 Clarkson University New York 15 0
#137 Saint Joseph's University - Philadelphia Pennsylvania 59 2
#137 University of Scranton Pennsylvania 35 0
#148 Mercer University Georgia 36 0
#148 University of Kansas Kansas 56 0
#148 University of Kentucky Kentucky 64 0
#148 University of Massachusetts-Lowell Massachusetts 32 0
#148 University of Rhode Island Rhode Island 35 1
#156 Quinnipiac University Connecticut 63 0
#156 Florida A&M University Florida 16 0
#156 Seton Hall University New Jersey 34 1
#156 Oregon State University Oregon 39 0
#156 Duquesne University Pennsylvania 82 27
#156 Virginia Commonwealth University Virginia 59 1
#169 Bradley University Illinois 26 0
#169 Simmons University Massachusetts 40 0
#169 Touro College New York 75 13
#179 University of Mississippi Mississippi 44 0
#179 CUNY Hunter College New York 33 0
#179 University of Cincinnati-Main Campus Ohio 37 0
#179 University of Utah Utah 60 2
#186 Wayne State University Michigan 32 0
#191 Samford University Alabama 38 0
#191 Georgia State University Georgia 40 0
#202 Sacred Heart University Connecticut 62 0
#202 East Carolina University North Carolina 27 0
#202 Ohio University-Main Campus Ohio 44 0
#208 California State University--Fresno California 32 0
#208 California State University-Sacramento California 32 0
#208 Belmont University Tennessee 54 0
#219 Indiana University-Purdue University-Indianapolis Indiana 42 0
#219 New York Institute of Technology New York 24 0
#219 Gannon University Pennsylvania 69 2
#227 San Francisco State University California 50 1
#227 Russell Sage College New York 33 0
#227 University of North Dakota North Dakota 51 0
#227 West Virginia University West Virginia 32 0
#236 University of Colorado Denver Colorado 72 0
#236 University of North Florida Florida 29 1
#236 University of Nevada--Las Vegas Nevada 44 0
#236 University of New Mexico-Main Campus New Mexico 24 0
#236 Pacific University Oregon 47 0
#236 Chatham University Pennsylvania 38 0
#236 Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania Pennsylvania 50 0
#250 Nova Southeastern University Florida 82 2
#250 D'Youville University New York 19 3
#262 University of New England Maine 48 1
#262 Andrews University Michigan 48 4
#262 Central Michigan University Michigan 50 0
#262 George Fox University Oregon 40 0
#262 DeSales University Pennsylvania 26 0
#262 University of South Dakota South Dakota 31 0
#262 University of Texas--El Paso Texas 31 0
#276 Northern Arizona University Arizona 93 0
#276 Harding University Arkansas 18 0
#276 Regis University Colorado 82 0
#276 Western Michigan University Michigan 26 0
#276 Bowling Green State University-Main Campus Ohio 83 0
#276 Widener University Pennsylvania 44 0
#276 Marymount University Virginia 37 1
#288 University of Hartford Connecticut 42 0
#288 University of Indianapolis Indiana 52 0
#288 Wichita State University Kansas 38 0
#288 Arcadia University Pennsylvania 275 2
#288 Texas State University Texas 43 0
#288 Shenandoah University Virginia 67 1
#288 University of Wisconsin--Milwaukee Wisconsin 26 0
#299 Azusa Pacific University California 62 0
#299 Utica University New York 49 2
#299 University of Toledo Ohio 28 0
#299 Concordia University Wisconsin Wisconsin 33 0
#308 Northern Illinois University Illinois 28 0
#308 Oakland University Michigan 39 0
#308 Maryville University of Saint Louis Missouri 34 0
#308 University of the Incarnate Word Texas 47 1
#317 Kean University New Jersey 23 0
#317 University of Mary North Dakota 38 0
#317 Emory & Henry University Virginia 28 0
#317 Marshall University West Virginia 32 1
#317 Augusta University Georgia 40 0
#328 Georgia Southern University Georgia 58 0
#328 East Tennessee State University Tennessee 36 0
#328 Old Dominion University Virginia 39 0
#332 University of South Alabama Alabama 39 0
#332 Mercy University New York 23 0
#332 University of Findlay Ohio 47 0
#332 Texas Woman's University Texas 100 1
#332 University of Lynchburg Virginia 36 0
#342 Missouri State University Missouri 38 0
#342 Daemen University New York 61 0
#342 Campbell University North Carolina 41 0
#342 Cleveland State University Ohio 36 1
#342 Lincoln Memorial University Tennessee 52 0
#353 Arkansas State University Arkansas 29 0
#353 University of Michigan--Flint Michigan 60 2
#353 Plymouth State University New Hampshire 27 0
#353 Youngstown State University Ohio 35 0
#365 University of Central Arkansas Arkansas 57 2
#365 Indiana State University Indiana 30 0
#365 William Carey University Mississippi 21 0
#365 The University of Montana Montana 301 17
#365 Eastern Washington University Washington 38 0
#376 Concordia University-Saint Paul Minnesota 34 0
#376 Tennessee State University Tennessee 31 0
#382 Idaho State University Idaho 48 0
#382 Governors State University Illinois 25 0
#382 Angelo State University Texas 27 0
LAC #100 University of Puget Sound Washington 33 0
LAC #109 Hanover College Indiana 92 0
LAC #111 Whitworth University Washington 17 1
LAC #180 Alabama State University Alabama 24 0
— University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences California 797 7
— South College Tennessee 265 4
— College of St. Scholastica Minnesota 131 0
— The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston Texas 114 0
— Ithaca College New York 109 0
— Franklin Pierce University New Hampshire 105 0
— Rocky Mountain University of Health Professions Utah 101 0
— Western University of Health Sciences California 98 0
— Hawaii Pacific University Hawaii 93 0
— Springfield College Massachusetts 77 0
— A T Still University of Health Sciences Missouri 77 11
— Loma Linda University California 76 21
— Bellarmine University Kentucky 72 0
— University of Maryland, Baltimore Maryland 71 0
— Medical University of South Carolina South Carolina 69 0
— Carroll University Wisconsin 69 0
— Augustana University South Dakota 68 0
— MGH Institute of Health Professions Massachusetts 66 0
— University of Oklahoma-Health Sciences Center Oklahoma 66 1
— Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Texas 64 2
— University of Nebraska Medical Center Nebraska 63 1
— High Point University North Carolina 59 0
— Grand Valley State University Michigan 56 1
— Southwest Baptist University Missouri 56 0
— Midwestern University-Glendale Arizona 55 0
— Des Moines University-Osteopathic Medical Center Iowa 53 0
— University of California-San Francisco California 49 1
— Midwestern University-Downers Grove Illinois 49 0
— University of Evansville Indiana 49 0
— Lebanon Valley College Pennsylvania 49 0

Purple: international students are 25% or more of the school's graduates.

Related jobs and pay

OccupationUS employmentMean hourly wageMean annual wage
Physical Therapists 267,330 $50.62 $105,280
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary 221,270 — $147,570

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025.

Graduate counts: IPEDS Completions, US Department of Education, 2002–2025. Rankings: 2027 U.S. News.