Physical Therapy/Therapist
Total graduates
13,731
2025 · 277 schools
International share
1.8%
253 international students
Bachelor's degrees
153
0.7% international
Master's degrees
32
96.9% international
Overview
Physical Therapy, often referred to as physiotherapy, is a healthcare profession dedicated to diagnosing, treating, and preventing physical impairments and disabilities through various therapeutic techniques. Physical therapists (PTs) play a crucial role in helping patients regain mobility and function, often after surgery, injury, or illness.
The field of physical therapy encompasses a wide range of treatments, including manual therapy, exercise prescriptions, and the use of modalities such as heat, cold, ultrasound, and electrical stimulation. Physical therapists work with patients of all ages, from infants to the elderly, addressing conditions such as orthopedic injuries, neurological disorders, cardiovascular issues, and sports-related injuries.
To become a physical therapist in the United States, one typically needs to earn a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree from an accredited program, which usually takes three years post-undergraduate studies. This program includes extensive coursework in anatomy, physiology, biomechanics, and pathology, as well as clinical experiences where students gain hands-on practice under supervision.
Licensure is required to practice as a physical therapist, which involves passing the National Physical Therapy Exam. The demand for physical therapists is growing, driven by an aging population and increased awareness of the importance of rehabilitation and preventive care. PTs often work in diverse settings, including hospitals, outpatient clinics, rehabilitation centers, and even in patients' homes, providing critical support that helps individuals achieve better health outcomes and improve their quality of life.
Graduates by year
AssociateBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
From 2002 to 2025, graduates grew 66% and the international share went from 1.5% to 1.8%.
Colleges that award this degree
In 2025, 277 schools awarded this degree as a first major. The table lists those in the 2027 U.S. News National or Liberal Arts rankings, plus the unranked schools with the most graduates.
Purple: international students are 25% or more of the school's graduates.
Related jobs and pay
| Occupation | US employment | Mean hourly wage | Mean annual wage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physical Therapists | 267,330 | $50.62 | $105,280 |
| Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary | 221,270 | — | $147,570 |
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025.
Graduate counts: IPEDS Completions, US Department of Education, 2002–2025. Rankings: 2027 U.S. News.