CUNY Hunter College
U.S. News National 2027
#179
U.S. News Global 2027
#1798
Down 94 from 2026
Acceptance rate
53.8%
2025
Peer median 85.8%
Out-of-state tuition
$15,332
In-state $7,382
Peer median $18,658
Undergraduates
17,027
Student-faculty ratio 14:1
Peer median 16 : 1
Graduation rate
32.8%
4-year; 6-year rate 56.4%
Peer median 29.5%
“Peers” are all 238 public master's colleges and universities in the U.S. (by Carnegie Classification).
About
CUNY Hunter College, located in the heart of Manhattan, New York City, is renowned for its commitment to academic excellence and diversity. Established in 1870, Hunter College has a rich history and has evolved into one of the largest and most prestigious colleges within the City University of New York (CUNY) system. The college is known for its strong liberal arts curriculum, offering a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs in the arts, sciences, education, and health professions. Hunter's dedication to providing a comprehensive education is reflected in its rigorous academic standards and robust faculty support. The college boasts an impressive faculty-to-student ratio, allowing for personalized attention and mentorship, which enhances the overall learning experience.
Hunter College prides itself on its vibrant campus culture and diverse student body, fostering an inclusive environment where students from various backgrounds can thrive. The college's motto, "Mihi cura futuri," which translates to "The care of the future is mine," encapsulates its mission to empower students to take control of their educational journeys and futures. In addition to a strong academic focus, Hunter offers a variety of extracurricular activities, including clubs, organizations, and sports, that encourage student engagement and community building. The campus is equipped with modern facilities, including state-of-the-art laboratories, libraries, and performance spaces, facilitating a dynamic learning atmosphere. Hunter College is not only dedicated to academic achievement but also to preparing its graduates for successful careers, contributing to high employment rates among its alumni. With its prime location in New York City, students have access to numerous internship and job opportunities, making it a desirable choice for those seeking a quality education in a vibrant urban setting.
Trends in Tuition, Graduation Rates, and Student Retention at CUNY Hunter College
CUNY Hunter College has experienced notable trends in tuition fees, graduation rates, and student retention over the past decade. The tuition for in-state undergraduate students has steadily increased from $6,129 in 2014 to $7,382 in 2023, reflecting a significant rise in educational costs. This increasing financial burden can be a concerning trend for many students and their families, especially as they balance affordability with the quality of education.
Graduation rates have shown a positive trajectory as well. The percentage of undergraduate students graduating on time increased from 17.1% in 2013 to approximately 27.3% in 2023. This improvement indicates that the college has likely implemented effective strategies to support student success, which may include enhanced academic advising and resources tailored to student needs. Furthermore, the 150% graduation rate also witnessed a rise, suggesting that more students are completing their degrees within a reasonable timeframe, which is crucial for both their academic and professional futures.
However, the student retention rate has seen a decline, dropping from 86.5% in 2014 to 80.2% in 2023. This decrease may raise concerns about student satisfaction and engagement. Various factors, such as academic pressure, financial constraints, and personal challenges, could contribute to students' decisions to leave before completing their studies. Addressing these issues will be essential for the college to maintain its enrollment and ensure that students feel supported throughout their academic journeys.
Overall, while CUNY Hunter College shows promising improvements in graduation rates, the rising tuition costs and declining retention rates highlight areas that require attention to ensure that students can thrive in an increasingly competitive academic landscape.
This collegeRanked colleges nearby
- Setting
- Large city
- Nearest major city
- New York, about 7 mi
- Nearest international airport
- Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR), about 10 mi
- Also known as
- Hunter, Hunter College
- Academic calendar
- Semester
- Religious affiliation
- Not applicable
- President
- Nancy Cantor (President)
- Phone
- 2127724000
- Address
- 695 Park Ave, New York, NY 10065
Rankings & Admission
Peer median 85.8% · all 238 public master's colleges and universities in the U.S.
Acceptance rate by gender, 2025
In 2020: men 36.7%, women 34.2%.
Data insights
Analysis of Admission Trends at CUNY Hunter College
The admission data for CUNY Hunter College reveals significant trends over the years, particularly in terms of acceptance rates and enrollment numbers. Notably, the acceptance rates for both male and female applicants have shown a general decline from 2009 to 2023. For instance, the male acceptance rate decreased from approximately 30.5% in 2009 to about 41.2% in 2023, while the female acceptance rate dropped from around 30.1% to 52.1% over the same period. This indicates an increasingly competitive application process, reflecting a broader trend across many higher education institutions where demand outstrips available spaces.
Moreover, enrollment numbers have fluctuated, peaking in 2022 with 3,321 new students. This surge in enrollment may be attributed to various factors, including the college's growing reputation and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which led many students to reconsider their college options. The high number of applicants being denied admission also highlights the selective nature of the institution, with over 17,000 applicants rejected in the most recent year reported.
Additionally, the number of deferred admissions has increased notably, reaching over 13,000 in 2023. This could suggest that students are exploring gaps in their education or career paths, opting to delay their start at college. Overall, these trends at CUNY Hunter College reflect not only the institution’s evolving admission landscape but also broader societal shifts in education and career planning.
School and Program Rankings
U.S. News school and program rankings · Click a school to see its programs, and a program for its full ranking
Undergraduate Rankings · 2027 edition
Social Sciences and Humanities2 programs—
Graduate Rankings · 2026 edition
Health Specialty4 programs—
Science1 programs—
Ranks in blue are top 10 · ▲▼ change from the previous edition · “—” means no overall ranking for that school · Medical schools are ranked in tiers since the 2025 edition
Test Scores
2025 admitted students, 25th–75th percentile · 11% submitted SAT, 0% submitted ACT · SAT/ACT optional: considered if submitted
Data insights
Analysis of CUNY Hunter College Admission Scores Trends
The admission data from CUNY Hunter College over the years reveals notable trends in standardized test scores and submission rates. From 2007 to 2023, the number of students submitting SAT scores has seen fluctuations, with a peak of 2,777 submissions in 2019, reflecting a robust interest in the college. However, the percentage of applicants submitting their scores has varied, reaching a high of 100% in some years and dipping to 80% in 2018. This fluctuation might indicate changing attitudes towards standardized testing, especially given the growing number of colleges adopting test-optional policies in recent years.
Regarding SAT scores, there has been a gradual increase in the lower and upper quartiles of the SAT Reading and Math scores. For instance, in 2007, the 25th percentile SAT Reading score was 470, which increased to 580 by 2023. Similarly, the 75th percentile improved from 580 to 650 in the same period. This upward trend in scores suggests that the cohort of admitted students is becoming increasingly competitive, potentially influenced by a heightened emphasis on academic performance in high school.
Moreover, the consistent requirement for submitting standardized test scores, even amidst evolving educational landscapes, highlights the college's commitment to maintaining rigorous admission standards. As higher education institutions continue to reassess their admission processes, it will be interesting to observe how CUNY Hunter College navigates these changes while striving to attract a diverse and talented student body. Overall, the data underscores the importance of both academic readiness and the evolving nature of college admissions in the United States.
How Hard Is It to Get In
about 5 in 10
32,271 applicants in 2025, 53.8% admitted
17,362 admitted 14,909 not admitted Yield 16.7%
Degrees & Majors
Graduates in 2025 (first major)
U.S. studentsInternational
Popular graduate programs
- Social Work · Master's599 (1% international)
- Superintendency and Educational System Administration · Master's118 (3% international)
- Education/Teaching of Individuals in Elementary Special Education Programs · Master's104 (3% international)
- Education/Teaching of Individuals in Secondary Special Education Programs · Master's82 (0% international)
- Early Childhood Education and Teaching · Master's66 (3% international)
- Geriatric Nurse/Nursing · Master's65 (5% international)
Data insights
Analysis of Graduate Programs at CUNY Hunter College
The graduation data from CUNY Hunter College reveals some interesting trends across various programs. Notably, the Public Administration program stands out with a significant number of master's degree graduates, totaling 582, while it shows no bachelor's or doctoral degree completions. This indicates a strong emphasis on advanced education in this field, possibly reflecting the increasing demand for professionals with higher qualifications in public service roles.
In contrast, the interdisciplinary program in Human Biology produced 389 bachelor's degree graduates and 25 international students, but no master's or doctoral graduates. This may suggest that students in this program are primarily seeking undergraduate education before possibly pursuing further studies in more specialized fields.
The Education programs, particularly those focusing on special education, show minimal graduation numbers with no bachelor's or doctoral completions. It raises questions about the appeal and structure of these programs, especially given the ongoing national conversation about educational needs for individuals with disabilities. The absence of graduates at the master's level in these programs could reflect barriers that potential students face in entering or completing these pathways.
Moreover, the relatively low number of international students graduating from master's programs in various fields highlights a potential area for growth. With an increasingly globalized education system, there is an opportunity for CUNY Hunter College to attract more international talent, particularly in programs where there are already established strong domestic graduation numbers.
Overall, the data underscores the importance of aligning educational offerings with labor market needs, especially in high-demand areas like public administration and education. The college may benefit from examining student retention and completion strategies to enhance these programs further.
All majors, graduates and earnings IPEDS · College Scorecard
*Depends on whether majors have graduates in 2025 or not, Yes / No
**Move mouse on can check deitaled graudates number, click for major detailed information
***Due to privacy policy, graduate salaries are not shown for some majors that has few gradautes
| Major | Graduate Salary | Under | Master | Doctor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Psychology, General. | $39,284 | |||
| Comparative Psychology. | $60,186 | |||
| Social Psychology. | $60,186 | |||
| Educational Psychology. | $80,132 |
| Major | Graduate Salary | Under | Master | Doctor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social Work. | $46,845-$67,802 |
| Major | Graduate Salary | Under | Master | Doctor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biological and Physical Sciences. | $31,595 | |||
| Human Biology. | $35,103 |
| Major | Graduate Salary | Under | Master | Doctor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Audiology/Audiologist and Speech-Language Pathology/Pathologist. | $64,238 | |||
| Clinical Laboratory Science/Medical Technology/Technologist. | $96,335 | |||
| Clinical/Medical Laboratory Science and Allied Professions, Other. | $96,335 | |||
| Mental Health Counseling/Counselor. | $50,350 | |||
| Public Health Education and Promotion. | $43,491 | |||
| Physical Therapy/Therapist. | $83,207 | |||
| Vocational Rehabilitation Counseling/Counselor. | $83,207 | |||
| Dietetics/Dietitian. | $57,073 | |||
| Registered Nursing/Registered Nurse. | $113,943-$140,223 | |||
| Nursing Administration. | $113,943-$140,223 | |||
| Adult Health Nurse/Nursing. | $113,943-$140,223 | |||
| Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse/Nursing. | $113,943-$140,223 | |||
| Public Health/Community Nurse/Nursing. | $113,943-$140,223 | |||
| Geriatric Nurse/Nursing. | $113,943-$140,223 |
| Major | Graduate Salary | Under | Master | Doctor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anthropology, General. | $38,066 | |||
| Archeology. | - | |||
| Economics, General. | $54,627 | |||
| Econometrics and Quantitative Economics. | $54,627 | |||
| Geography. | - | |||
| Geographic Information Science and Cartography. | - | |||
| Political Science and Government, General. | $39,637 | |||
| Sociology, General. | $42,477 | |||
| Urban Studies/Affairs. | $75,000 |
| Major | Graduate Salary | Under | Master | Doctor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Computer Science. | $65,587 |
| Major | Graduate Salary | Under | Master | Doctor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dance, General. | - | |||
| Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General. | $35,166 | |||
| Playwriting and Screenwriting. | $35,166 | |||
| Film/Cinema/Media Studies. | $40,578 | |||
| Fine/Studio Arts, General. | $34,713-$44,809 | |||
| Art History, Criticism and Conservation. | $34,713-$44,809 | |||
| Music History, Literature, and Theory. | $32,755 | |||
| Music Performance, General. | $32,755 |
| Major | Graduate Salary | Under | Master | Doctor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biology/Biological Sciences, General. | $33,908 | |||
| Biochemistry. | - |
| Major | Graduate Salary | Under | Master | Doctor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English Language and Literature, General. | $37,131 | |||
| Creative Writing. | $57,311 | |||
| English Literature (British and Commonwealth). | - |
| Major | Graduate Salary | Under | Master | Doctor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mass Communication/Media Studies. | $32,792 |
| Major | Graduate Salary | Under | Master | Doctor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accounting. | $61,721-$83,203 |
| Major | Graduate Salary | Under | Master | Doctor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chemistry, General. | $32,335 | |||
| Physics, General. | - | |||
| Physical Sciences, Other. | - |
| Major | Graduate Salary | Under | Master | Doctor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mathematics, General. | $42,991 | |||
| Statistics, General. | - | |||
| Mathematics and Statistics. | - |
| Major | Graduate Salary | Under | Master | Doctor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| History, General. | $37,830 |
| Major | Graduate Salary | Under | Master | Doctor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philosophy. | $37,527 | |||
| Religion/Religious Studies. | - | |||
| Jewish/Judaic Studies. | - |
| Major | Graduate Salary | Under | Master | Doctor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Environmental Studies. | - |
| Major | Graduate Salary | Under | Master | Doctor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foods, Nutrition, and Wellness Studies, General. | $63,292 |
| Major | Graduate Salary | Under | Master | Doctor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Animation, Interactive Technology, Video Graphics, and Special Effects. | - |
| Major | Graduate Salary | Under | Master | Doctor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Latin American Studies. | - | |||
| Women's Studies. | $47,074 | |||
| Ethnic, Cultural Minority, Gender, and Group Studies, Other. | $47,074 |
Students
22,538 students in 2025 · Undergraduate men to women 34:66 · Freshman retention 77.6%
- Continuing undergraduates 12,243
- First-year undergraduates 2,845
- Graduate students 5,511
- Transfers and others 1,939
Undergraduate race and ethnicity (17,027)
Data insights
Analysis of Student Demographics at CUNY Hunter College in 2023
The student body composition at CUNY Hunter College for the year 2023 reveals intriguing insights into diversity and gender representation among different categories of students. In total, the college hosts a significant number of undergraduate freshmen, totaling 3,140 students, where females represent a noteworthy 68.9% of this group, compared to 31.1% males. This trend continues among other categories, such as undergraduate juniors and seniors, who also show a higher percentage of female students at 65.4% and 65.2%, respectively.
Graduate students show an even more pronounced gender disparity, with females making up 76.1% of the total 5,714 graduate students. This indicates a persistent trend in higher education, where female enrollment often surpasses male enrollment, particularly at the graduate level.
In terms of racial and ethnic diversity, the data on subspecies for each group is limited; however, the available numbers suggest a mix of backgrounds among the undergraduate freshmen, including white, Asian, Latinx, and other ethnicities. These figures reflect a commitment to fostering a diverse educational environment, which is essential for enriching the learning experience and preparing students for a globalized world.
Overall, the demographic data from CUNY Hunter College highlights important trends in gender representation and diversity, mirroring broader patterns observed in higher education institutions across the United States. It underscores the need for continued efforts in engaging male students and ensuring a supportive environment for all students, regardless of their background.
Analysis of Student Age Composition at CUNY Hunter College
The age demographic data from CUNY Hunter College presents a diverse and varied student population. Notably, the largest groups of students fall within the traditional college age range, specifically those aged 18-21, which collectively account for nearly 66% of the total student body. This indicates that Hunter College effectively attracts younger students, aligning with national trends in higher education where a significant proportion of undergraduates are typically in their late teens to early twenties.
Interestingly, the data shows a sharp decline in enrollment as age increases. For instance, only about 10% of the students are aged 30 and older, revealing a potential challenge for adult learners balancing education with work and family responsibilities. The relatively low representation of students over 40 years old suggests that the college may need to consider strategies to engage non-traditional students, a demographic that has been growing nationwide due to the rising importance of lifelong learning.
Furthermore, the gender distribution among students remains predominantly female, with females constituting approximately 68% of the total student population. This trend reflects broader patterns seen in higher education, where female enrollment has outpaced male enrollment in recent years.
The data also highlights a significant number of graduate female students compared to their male counterparts, indicating a shift in educational pursuits and career aspirations among women. As higher education increasingly becomes a gateway to professional advancement, institutions like Hunter College may need to tailor their programs and support services to enhance retention and success for all age groups and genders, ensuring a balanced and inclusive academic environment.
International Students
International share over the last 10 years · gray line: median of all 238 public master's colleges and universities in the U.S.
752 in 2025 · 6.0% in 2016
209 in 2025 · 3.7% in 2016
Data insights
Trends in International Student Enrollment at CUNY Hunter College
The data for international students at CUNY Hunter College reveals some notable trends over the years. Between 2004 and 2023, the number of undergraduate students has generally remained stable, peaking at 17,212 in 2019, followed by a slight decline. However, the percentage of international undergraduates has seen a significant decrease, from 6.34% in 2004 to just 4.62% in 2023. This decline is concerning, as it indicates that while the total number of undergraduate students has fluctuated, the proportion of international students is diminishing.
In contrast, the total number of graduate students experienced fluctuations as well but has recently shown a downward trend, with a high of 6,368 in 2016 dropping to 5,714 in 2023. The percentage of international graduate students, while consistently lower than that of undergraduates, has also decreased from 2.35% in 2004 to 3.20% in 2023. This suggests that international students are facing increasing challenges in accessing graduate education at Hunter College.
These trends may reflect broader national issues, such as changing immigration policies, increased competition from other countries for international students, and the lingering impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on higher education. As institutions look to diversify their student bodies and foster global perspectives, it is crucial for CUNY Hunter College to address the declining enrollment of international students and implement strategies to attract and retain them. This will not only benefit the college community but also enhance the educational experience for all students.
Cost
2025 cost per year (out-of-state)
$27,164
- Undergrad tuition (out-of-state)
- $15,332
- Undergraduate tuition (in-state)
- $7,382
- Room and board
- $11,832
- Graduate tuition
- $20,828
Peer median tuition + room and board $31,000 · all 238 public master's colleges and universities in the U.S.
Tuition rose 10% from 2016 to 2025; room and board rose 47%.
Finances · fiscal year 2024
Revenue$473M
Expenses$456M
Average faculty salary · 2025 (9-month equivalent)
Dark gray ticks: median pay for the same rank at all 238 public master's colleges and universities in the U.S.
Campus Life
Athletics and varsity athletes NCAA · City University of New York Athletic Conference
City University of New York Athletic Conference: basketball, cross country
| NCAA Division III without football | MEN | WOMEN |
|---|---|---|
| Track and Field and Cross Country (combined) | 65 | 63 |
| Basketball | 20 | 15 |
| Volleyball | 18 | 16 |
| Fencing | 13 | 19 |
| Soccer | 24 | - |
| Tennis | 9 | 11 |
| Wrestling | 18 | - |
| Swimming | - | 17 |
| Softball | - | 16 |
| NCAA Division III without football | MEN | WOMEN |
|---|---|---|
| Track and Field and Cross Country (combined) | 66 | 75 |
| Volleyball | 18 | 17 |
| Basketball | 16 | 17 |
| Fencing | 15 | 12 |
| Soccer | 27 | - |
| Tennis | 9 | 12 |
| Softball | - | 20 |
| Wrestling | 19 | - |
| Swimming | - | 17 |
| NCAA Division III without football | MEN | WOMEN |
|---|---|---|
| Track and Field and Cross Country (combined) | 47 | 43 |
| Volleyball | 13 | 20 |
| Basketball | 19 | 13 |
| Soccer | 24 | - |
| Fencing | 8 | 12 |
| Softball | - | 20 |
| Tennis | 10 | 10 |
| Swimming | - | 14 |
| Wrestling | 9 | - |
Nearby & Safety
Ranked colleges nearby
-
Columbia University in the City of New YorkNew York · 2.7 mi
U.S. News #12
-
Barnard CollegeNew York · 2.9 mi
Liberal Arts #19
-
New York UniversityNew York · 3.2 mi
U.S. News #31
-
Stevens Institute of TechnologyHoboken · 3.6 mi
U.S. News #59
-
Rutgers University-NewarkNewark · 11.2 mi
U.S. News #73
-
Rutgers University-New BrunswickNew Brunswick · 31.4 mi
U.S. News #44
-
The United States Military Academy at West PointWest Point · 42.9 mi
Liberal Arts #9
-
Stony Brook UniversityStony Brook · 45.3 mi
U.S. News #59
-
Princeton UniversityPrinceton · 46.6 mi
U.S. News #2
Data insights
Here are some notable universities surrounding CUNY Hunter College:
-
Columbia University in the City of New York - Ranked 12th in the 2024 US News rankings, Columbia is an Ivy League institution known for its rigorous academics and diverse programs.
-
Barnard College - Ranked 11th, Barnard is a prestigious women's liberal arts college affiliated with Columbia University, offering a strong focus on the liberal arts and sciences.
-
New York University - With a rank of 35, NYU is a globally recognized institution known for its vibrant campus life and comprehensive academic offerings across various fields.
-
Fordham University - Ranked 89th, Fordham is a private university with a strong emphasis on liberal arts education and a commitment to social justice.
-
Yeshiva University - Also ranked 105th, Yeshiva University is a private Jewish university that combines rigorous academic programs with Jewish values and traditions.
-
Stevens Institute of Technology - Ranked 76th, Stevens is known for its engineering, technology, and business programs, providing a strong focus on innovation and entrepreneurship.
These institutions complement the educational landscape around CUNY Hunter College, offering a variety of programs and opportunities for students.
Peer median 4.7 · all 238 public master's colleges and universities in the U.S.
Incidents, 2023–2025
From the Clery Act campus safety reports schools file, covering on-campus, non-campus and public property.
Data insights
Analysis of Crime Rates at CUNY Hunter College
The data on crime rates at CUNY Hunter College over the past decade reveals a fluctuating trend in campus safety. In 2013, the average crime rate was recorded at 0.62 per 1,000 students, which increased to 0.81 in 2017, suggesting an uptick in incidents during those years. Notably, the figures seem to have peaked in 2017 before experiencing a significant decline in subsequent years, particularly in 2021, where the rate dropped to just 0.24 per 1,000 students.
This downward trend in more recent years is encouraging, especially as the college community continues to navigate challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. The decline to 0.23 in 2023 indicates a continued commitment to improving campus safety and may reflect enhanced security measures or community engagement efforts.
When examining specific types of incidents, it’s important to note the occurrences of serious crimes. The absence of gun-related arrests in the later years, alongside a reduction in drug and alcohol-related offenses, could point to effective intervention strategies that have been implemented. However, the total number of incidents, while low, shows that awareness and vigilance remain crucial for ensuring a safe educational environment.
As public safety remains a pressing concern in educational institutions, CUNY Hunter College's crime statistics demonstrate a positive trajectory, encouraging further efforts in maintaining and enhancing safety protocols. For a deeper understanding of how crime rates are calculated and their implications, you can refer to this link: Crime Rate Calculation.
Notable Alumni
All 62Notable alumni of CUNY Hunter College include Vin Diesel (Actor known for the Fast & Furious franchise), Rosalyn Sussman Yalow (Medical physicist, 1977 Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine) and Gertrude B. Elion (Biochemist, 1988 Nobel Prize in Medicine winner).
-
Vin Diesel 1967–
Actor known for the Fast & Furious franchise
-
Rosalyn Sussman Yalow 1921–2011
Medical physicist, 1977 Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine
-
Gertrude B. Elion 1918–1999
Biochemist, 1988 Nobel Prize in Medicine winner
-
Audre Lorde 1934–1992
Writer, poet, feminist and civil rights activist
-
Ellen Barkin 1954–
Actress who rose to fame in Diner
-
Rosario Dawson 1979–
Actress and activist
-
Bobby Darin 1936–1973
Singer, songwriter and actor
-
Bella Abzug 1920–1998
Lawyer, politician and women's movement leader
-
Rhea Perlman 1948–
Actress known for Cheers
References and Data Sources
Data from IPEDS (U.S. Department of Education), U.S. News, THE, QS, ARWU and Clery Act campus safety reports. Data insights are written by the Forward Pathway data team from public data.