Princeton University
2025 USNews Best Colleges Ranking: 1(→) (Click for schools/majors ranking)
School Characteristics: Private, non-Profit (4-Years)
Calendar systerm: Semester
Religious Affiliation: Not applicable
School Chief: Christopher L. Eisgruber (President)
Website: www.princeton.edu/; Phone: 6092583000
Location: 1 Nassau Hall, Princeton, NJ, 008544-0070

Princeton University Important Facts
Analysis of Princeton University's Key Metrics
Princeton University, a prestigious private institution, has shown significant trends in several key metrics over the years. Notably, tuition costs have experienced a substantial rise, reflecting a general trend in higher education. For instance, undergraduate tuition rose from approximately $40,170 in 2014 to around $59,710 projected for 2024, marking an increase of about 48% over a decade. This sharp rise in tuition could potentially limit access for economically disadvantaged students and raises concerns about the sustainability of such costs amid increasing student debt issues nationwide.
In terms of student demographics, there has been a notable fluctuation in the total number of undergraduate students, with numbers dipping to 4,774 in 2021 before rebounding to 5,671 in 2024. This trend may suggest fluctuations in student recruitment and retention strategies during challenging periods, such as the pandemic. Additionally, the retention rate among undergraduates has shown some instability, dropping sharply to approximately 83% in 2021 before recovering to around 97% in 2024. This volatility signals potential challenges in student satisfaction and engagement during critical transitions.
The graduation rates, however, have remained relatively high, with on-time graduation rates hovering around 89% and climbing to about 90% in 2023. This consistent performance indicates that while enrollment and retention may fluctuate, the institution effectively supports students in completing their educational programs successfully.
Lastly, the male-to-female ratio has slightly shifted towards a more balanced demographic, with female undergraduate representation increasing, reflecting a broader trend in educational institutions striving for gender equity.
Overall, while Princeton University remains a leader in academia with high graduation rates, the rising tuition, fluctuating enrollment, and retention rates present noteworthy areas for continued focus and improvement.
Princeton University Degrees and Majors
Analysis of Graduation Trends at Princeton University in 2023
The graduation data from Princeton University for 2023 reveals significant trends across various disciplines. Notably, there is a marked predominance of graduate degrees, particularly at the doctoral level, in fields such as social sciences, natural sciences, and engineering. For instance, the highest number of doctorate graduates were in sociology and economics and quantitative economics, where 29 and 35 students graduated, respectively. This indicates a robust commitment to higher education in these areas, reflecting a growing interest and demand for expertise in social sciences, perhaps driven by contemporary societal challenges.
Furthermore, international students made up a substantial percent of master's and doctoral graduates in these fields, highlighting Princeton's appeal as a global education hub. Significantly, 18 international students graduated with doctoral degrees in computer science, which underscores the department's competitive and diverse environment. On the undergraduate front, psychology emerged as the most popular major, with 50 bachelor’s degrees conferred, indicating a rising interest in mental health and behavioral studies—a trend that resonates with current global mental health discussions.
Interestingly, several fields such as architecture and environmental studies produced few or no bachelor’s or master’s graduates, possibly reflecting fluctuating interests or job market demands. As society continues to evolve, these numbers will be critical indicators for future academic offerings and emphasis within the university that align with emerging global needs and workforce trends. Overall, the data illustrates the dynamic nature of academic pursuits at Princeton and the shifting priorities of both the institution and its students.
Princeton University Ranking and Admission
Princeton University Admission Trends and Rankings
Princeton University continues to demonstrate its exceptional standing in higher education, maintaining the number one ranking in the US News & World Report consistently from 2010 to 2025. This remarkable run illustrates the institution's unwavering commitment to academic excellence and its reputation as a leading Ivy League university. Examining the admission rates over the years, it is evident that competition has intensified significantly. The acceptance rate for males has decreased from about 9.97% in 2010 to 4.45% in 2024, while the rate for females has dropped from approximately 10.15% to 4.54% in the same period. The latest available data reveals that Princeton's total enrollment peaked at 1,499 in 2023, with the number of applicants remaining extremely high, culminating in nearly 36,000 total applications that year. Interestingly, the trend in deferrals also indicates a shift in student preferences and post-admission decisions. Over recent years, a smaller proportion of students are choosing to defer their admission, with numbers fluctuating but demonstrating a general decrease compared to earlier years. This could reflect changing attitudes towards immediate enrollment and a desire for swift integration into university life, particularly as the world recovers from recent global challenges. Princeton's current standing and rigorous admission process showcase not only the university's prestigious reputation but also the increasing barriers to access, emphasizing the need for potential applicants to prepare extensively for an opportunity to join such an illustrious community. The 2025 data will further illustrate how these trends evolve and how Princeton might adapt to the changing educational landscape.
Princeton University Admission Score Requires
*Numbers at left represent SAT/ACT submitting percentage, numbers on blue blocks represent 25%-75% admission scores
**Drag green block to check data for different years, click blue block to check scores trends
Trends in Admission Test Scores at Princeton University
The admissions data from Princeton University over the years reflects a significant trend in the academic performance of applicants, particularly concerning SAT and ACT scores. Between 2007 and 2024, the reported scores illustrate a consistent expectation from prospective students, as evidenced by the increasing minimum score requirements in multiple sections of standardized tests.
Starting with the SAT reading and math components, the 25th percentile scores have steadily climbed from 680 to 740, indicating that only the top quartile of admitted students in recent years achieve these scores. This trend is further emphasized by the diminishing percentage of applicants submitting SAT scores, dropping from 98% in 2007 to around 57% by 2024. This decline mirrors a national trend seen in elite institutions, where a growing number of students choose not to submit standardized test scores altogether, perhaps in response to an increasing number of test-optional policies adopted by colleges.
Moreover, while the average scores have shown some fluctuations, the top 25% score ranges remain consistently high, suggesting that the university continues to attract academically gifted individuals. The data reveals a nuanced picture of admissions that reflects both Princeton's commitment to academic excellence and the evolving landscape of higher education, where standardized testing is being increasingly scrutinized.
Overall, Princeton University’s admission criteria showcase its high standards and the changing dynamics of university applications, indicating a future trend where academic credentials may take varying forms beyond traditional testing. As institutions evolve, it will be important to monitor how these acceptance patterns influence the applicant pool in the coming years.
Princeton University Students Diversity
Diverse Student Composition at Princeton University in 2024
Princeton University showcases an impressive and diverse student body in 2024, highlighted by the enrollment of 1,364 new undergraduate students. This group demonstrates a slight gender balance, with 49% male and 51% female students. The following cohort of returning undergraduate students also reflects a similar trend, with 49.1% male and 50.9% female representation. Such gender ratios are indicative of a broader commitment to inclusivity and equality within the academic environment, which significantly contributes to the overall educational experience of students.
In terms of transfer students, the numbers dwindle to 33, with a notable majority of 66.7% identifying as male. This discrepancy may highlight the challenges and barriers faced by underrepresented groups in higher education pathways, revealing an area where institutions like Princeton can further develop support mechanisms to promote balanced enrollment across all classifications.
The graduate student population comprises 3,251 individuals, with a predominance of 56.3% male students. This higher male representation in graduate studies emphasizes the necessity for targeted programs that encourage more women to pursue advanced degrees, thereby promoting gender equity in academia at all levels.
Overall, Princeton's student demographics reveal significant diversity among various ethnic backgrounds, especially concerning the undergraduate population. However, continuing to enhance support for their male and female students in traditionally imbalanced categories remains crucial in fostering an enriched educational experience and a thriving academic community. As the university moves forward, striving for equity across all classifications and levels of education will undoubtedly solidify its standing as a premier institution of higher learning for all students.
Princeton University Students Age Distribution
Analysis of Student Age Distribution at Princeton University
The age distribution of students at Princeton University in 2024 reveals significant insights into the demographics of its undergraduate and graduate populations. The majority of the undergraduate students fall within the 18-21 age bracket, with a remarkable presence of 844 males and 998 females aged 18-19, and 1223 males alongside 1251 females aged 20-21. This trend demonstrates the university's strong appeal to recent high school graduates, aligning with the norm for elite institutions.
The data regarding graduate students illustrates a higher proportion of older individuals, particularly those in the 25-29 age range, where 972 males and 760 females are enrolled. This suggests that individuals are increasingly pursuing graduate education later in life, potentially reflecting a trend towards career shifts or the completion of prerequisites for advanced studies.
Furthermore, the numbers show a noticeable decline in male students as ages increase, particularly in the 30-34 and older categories. For instance, the count of males drops to 8 in the 30-34 age group, indicating a potential barrier for mature students, which could be linked to several factors such as work commitments or family responsibilities.
Interestingly, the total number of females enrolled consistently surpasses their male counterparts across almost all age groups, indicating a growing trend of female participation in higher education. Overall, Princeton's demographic data reflects broader societal trends in educational attainment—shifting age dynamics and increasing female representation—which are vital for the university to consider in future policy and recruitment strategies.
Princeton University International Students Trends
International Student Trends at Princeton University
The data on international students at Princeton University over the years reveals noteworthy trends about the university's commitment to global education. From 2005 to 2024, the proportion of international undergraduate students has shown a steady increase, climbing from approximately 8.36% to around 12.45%. This gradual rise suggests that Princeton has been increasingly attracting students from various countries, reinforcing its position as a leading institution for higher education worldwide.
Conversely, the graduate student population saw a significant representation of international students, starting at nearly 40% in 2005 and fluctuating slightly, hitting a high of 43.45% in 2019 before stabilizing around that figure in recent years. This indicates a sustained appeal of Princeton's graduate programs to foreign scholars, which may be indicative of the rigorous academics and esteemed faculty fostering an environment ripe for research and innovation.
The proportion of international undergraduates reaching over 12% could reflect broader trends in globalization and the increasing desire among international students to experience education in the United States, especially at prestigious institutions like Princeton. The university's efforts to make education more accessible, even amidst challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic, have seemingly maintained or increased its attractiveness.
As universities continue to adapt to a globalized educational landscape, the growth of international student enrollment at Princeton exemplifies the importance of diversity and cultural exchange within academic environments, ultimately enriching the educational experience for all students involved.
Princeton University Campus and Safety
Nearby Top Colleges
Here are some notable universities surrounding Princeton University:
Rutgers University-New Brunswick: Ranked 41st in the 2025 US News rankings, Rutgers is a prominent research university known for its diverse academic offerings and vibrant campus life.
University of Pennsylvania: With an impressive rank of 10, Penn is one of the Ivy League schools that excels in various fields, particularly business, law, and medicine.
Bryn Mawr College: This prestigious women’s liberal arts college is ranked 29th and is known for its strong emphasis on academic excellence and leadership.
Haverford College: Ranked 24th, Haverford is a liberal arts college that values a close-knit community and a rigorous academic experience.
Lehigh University: With a rank of 46, Lehigh is recognized for its engineering and business programs, providing a strong focus on research and innovation.
Drexel University: Drexel is ranked 86th and is known for its co-operative education program that integrates real-world work experience with academic studies.
These institutions offer a rich array of programs and opportunities, making the area around Princeton a vibrant educational hub.
Campus Safety
Analysis of Crime Rates at Princeton University
The crime data from Princeton University over the last decade reveals intriguing trends in campus safety and student conduct. Initially, in 2013, the average crime rate was recorded at approximately 11.11 per 1,000 students, which represents a modest level of incidents relative to the student population. However, the figures saw significant fluctuations throughout the years, culminating in a peak crime rate of 17.73 in 2015, largely driven by a rise in drug-related arrests.
Following this surge, crime rates began to experience a gradual decline, hitting a notable low of 7.26 in 2021. Such a drop could be attributed to various factors, including increased campus security measures, community outreach programs, or even shifts in student behavior and lifestyle choices during the COVID-19 pandemic. Interestingly, the subsequent years returned to more stable rates, indicating a potential normalization of crime levels amidst evolving campus dynamics.
When examining the specifics of the types of incidents recorded, it is crucial to highlight categories like firearm arrests and drug-related offenses, which remained prominent throughout the period. The inconsistency in the data highlights both the challenges universities face in maintaining a safe environment and the need for ongoing assessment of campus security protocols.
Overall, these statistics are essential for understanding the changing landscape of university life, while directing focus on areas requiring intervention. For a deeper perspective on calculating these crime rates, additional resources can be accessed at Forward Pathway.
Reference
- Princeton University Official Website
- USNews Best Colleges Ranking
- USNews Bset Global Universities Ranking
- THE World University Ranking
- QS World University Ranking
- ARWU World University Ranking
- US Department of Education College Scorecard
- National Center for Education Statistics
- Forward Pathway US College Ranking Database
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Princeton University Important Facts Trends
Princeton University degrees/majors
Princeton University major details
*Depends on whether majors have graduates in 2023 or not, Yes / No
**Move mouse on can check deitaled graudates number, click for major detailed information
***Due to privacy policy, graduate salaries are not shown for some majors that has few gradautes
Major | Graduate Salary | Under | Master | Doctor |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chemical Engineering. | - | |||
Civil Engineering, General. | - | |||
Electrical and Electronics Engineering. | - | |||
Mechanical Engineering. | $85,328 | |||
Operations Research. | $100,354 |
Major | Graduate Salary | Under | Master | Doctor |
---|---|---|---|---|
Anthropology, General. | - | |||
Demography and Population Studies. | - | |||
Econometrics and Quantitative Economics. | $103,041 | |||
Political Science and Government, General. | $63,317 | |||
Sociology, General. | $32,914 |
Major | Graduate Salary | Under | Master | Doctor |
---|---|---|---|---|
Computer Science. | $146,624 |
Major | Graduate Salary | Under | Master | Doctor |
---|---|---|---|---|
Astrophysics. | - | |||
Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, General. | - | |||
Chemistry, General. | - | |||
Geology/Earth Science, General. | - | |||
Physics, General. | - |
Major | Graduate Salary | Under | Master | Doctor |
---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Analysis, General. | $73,630-$85,111 |
Major | Graduate Salary | Under | Master | Doctor |
---|---|---|---|---|
Biophysics. | $41,848 | |||
Molecular Biology. | $41,848 | |||
Computational Biology. | - | |||
Ecology and Evolutionary Biology. | $53,038 | |||
Neuroscience. | $32,647 |
Major | Graduate Salary | Under | Master | Doctor |
---|---|---|---|---|
History, General. | $45,363 | |||
History and Philosophy of Science and Technology. | $45,363 |
Major | Graduate Salary | Under | Master | Doctor |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mathematics, General. | - | |||
Applied Mathematics, General. | - | |||
Financial Mathematics. | - |
Major | Graduate Salary | Under | Master | Doctor |
---|---|---|---|---|
Linguistics. | - | |||
Comparative Literature. | - | |||
Slavic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General. | - | |||
German Language and Literature. | - | |||
French Language and Literature. | - | |||
Hispanic and Latin American Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General. | - | |||
Classics and Classical Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General. | - |
Major | Graduate Salary | Under | Master | Doctor |
---|---|---|---|---|
Experimental Psychology. | $47,050 | |||
Research and Experimental Psychology, Other. | $47,050 |
Major | Graduate Salary | Under | Master | Doctor |
---|---|---|---|---|
Philosophy. | - | |||
Religion/Religious Studies. | - |
Major | Graduate Salary | Under | Master | Doctor |
---|---|---|---|---|
Architecture. | - | |||
Architectural and Building Sciences/Technology. | - |
Major | Graduate Salary | Under | Master | Doctor |
---|---|---|---|---|
Art History, Criticism and Conservation. | - | |||
Music, General. | - |
Major | Graduate Salary | Under | Master | Doctor |
---|---|---|---|---|
English Language and Literature, General. | $35,178 |
Major | Graduate Salary | Under | Master | Doctor |
---|---|---|---|---|
East Asian Studies. | - | |||
Near and Middle Eastern Studies. | - | |||
African-American/Black Studies. | - |
Major | Graduate Salary | Under | Master | Doctor |
---|---|---|---|---|
Environmental Studies. | - |
Major | Graduate Salary | Under | Master | Doctor |
---|---|---|---|---|
Multi-/Interdisciplinary Studies, Other. | - |
Princeton University Schools/Majors Ranking
Under Ranking (2025)
World University Ranking
*Rankings have been updated to 2025USNews schools/majors ranking, rankings are for reference only
*numbers in bracket represent rankings change compare to last version
Princeton University Varsity Athletes
NCAA Division I-FCS | MEN | WOMEN |
---|---|---|
Track and Field and Cross Country (combined) | 151 | 132 |
Rowing | 90 | 95 |
Football | 123 | - |
Lacrosse | 52 | 33 |
Swimming and Diving (combined) | 37 | 26 |
Soccer | 29 | 26 |
Water Polo | 29 | 23 |
Ice Hockey | 25 | 25 |
Volleyball | 22 | 16 |
Squash | 17 | 17 |
Basketball | 17 | 15 |
Fencing | 15 | 17 |
Baseball | 31 | - |
Wrestling | 30 | - |
Field Hockey | - | 27 |
Other Sports | - | 25 |
Softball | - | 19 |
Tennis | 10 | 9 |
Golf | 9 | 7 |
NCAA Division I-FCS | MEN | WOMEN |
---|---|---|
Track and Field and Cross Country (combined) | 163 | 122 |
Rowing | 85 | 97 |
Football | 130 | - |
Lacrosse | 48 | 34 |
Swimming and Diving (combined) | 37 | 26 |
Soccer | 32 | 28 |
Ice Hockey | 27 | 23 |
Water Polo | 26 | 21 |
Volleyball | 21 | 16 |
Fencing | 17 | 19 |
Basketball | 19 | 16 |
Squash | 16 | 16 |
Baseball | 26 | - |
Tennis | 10 | 13 |
Wrestling | 23 | - |
Golf | 12 | 9 |
Field Hockey | - | 21 |
Softball | - | 18 |
NCAA Division I-FCS | MEN | WOMEN |
---|---|---|
Rowing | 43 | 43 |
Track and Field, Outdoor | 18 | 25 |
Softball | - | 14 |
Princeton University, located in Princeton, New Jersey, is one of the oldest and most prestigious Ivy League institutions in the United States, founded in 1746. Known for its exceptional academic rigor, Princeton emphasizes a strong undergraduate focus, allowing students to engage deeply with their chosen fields of study. The university's distinctive residential college system fosters a close-knit community, encouraging collaborative learning and personal growth among students. Faculty members are recognized leaders in their respective fields, often blending their teaching with groundbreaking research, which enriches the academic experience and inspires students to push the boundaries of knowledge.
The campus, characterized by its beautiful Gothic architecture and lush green landscapes, provides an inspiring environment for intellectual pursuit. Princeton's commitment to undergraduate education is reflected in its low student-to-faculty ratio, allowing for personalized mentorship and guidance. The university also boasts a vibrant student life, with numerous extracurricular activities and cultural events that enhance the overall educational experience. Renowned for its humanities and social sciences programs, Princeton attracts talented students from around the globe, many of whom go on to achieve notable success in various fields. The university's strong emphasis on ethics and civic engagement, symbolized by its motto "Dei sub numine viget" (Under God's Power She Flourishes), prepares students to be thoughtful leaders and responsible citizens in an increasingly complex world.